Views on the Topic of Reeds Book Forest Dweller, Forest Protectors Ess

Head Nurse Essay

A head nurture has the accompanying significant obligations and occupation duties: * Planning and booking the work exercises of junior attendants in her area. * Making sure that the clinical reports and instruments are kept appropriately and securely. * Ensuring that the patients comply with the guidelines and counsel of the specialists and follow their remedies truly. * Ensuring that the regions where the patients are conceded are cleaned appropriately all the time. * Directing the patients to have their suppers consistently and getting criticism from them if there should be an occurrence of flawed food things or different issues. * Making her patients unwind if there should arise an occurrence of difficulties and significant medical procedures being performed on them. * Comforting her patients and infusing them with the necessary therapeutic portions as exhorted by the specialists. * Cleaning the zones that contained clinical instruments, medications and syringes so as to guarantee security for each one of the individuals who visit these zones. * Sanitizing the rooms where the patients are dressed and changed so as to dodge microbial diseases. * Assisting her patients with calling their family members and helping the old ones move starting with one spot then onto the next. * Walking with the specialists during their standard adjusts and registration and noticing down the bearings of the specialist as to the wellbeing and care of the patients. * Ensuring that she gives all the medicinal services offices and administrations to the patients with agreement to the standards, guidelines and strategies of the state. * Placing requests for new meds and recording their sums appropriately and requesting new supplies of the medications that have lapsed. * Ensuring that all the necessities and requests of the patients are satisfied during their stay in their medical clinics. * Making sure that the patients are agreeable and feel comfortable. * Executing every single other errand that need her help and patient social insurance administrations. * Duties and Responsibilities of a Head Nurse: * Head medical attendants deal with all the managerial obligations of the divisions which they are doled out to work in * They plan shifts for the medical caretakers and relegate obligations to them * They gather work reports from all the medical attendants in regards to their everyday exercises and keeps up a record of them * They present the records gathered from all the medical attendants to the separate doctorswho are taking care of instances of those patients * They help and direct preparing programs for the medical attendants who are new and need assistance * They likewise settle any issues identified with the patients * Head nurture additionally come in direct contact with the patients and analyze theirhealth issues * Inventory the executives is additionally one of the obligations of the head medical caretakers * Head medical attendants audit and direct the pre-usable settings made by the medical attendants in the working room and ensure that they have given expected types of gear to the specialists * Head nurture regularly go with the specialists when they go on their rounds to check the patients where they present the reports gathered by them * They give fundamental assistance to the specialists, for example, conveying demonstrative types of gear, and so forth., to the specialists while they are on round for registration They keep up a log of the passages of the patients in their wards and their wellbeing Reports * Head nurture additionally search for the cleanliness in the medical clinic and in the rooms and ensure that the patients are furnished with enough offices and engage a wide range of protests from the patients *

Why Constructive Anger Is Healing, Not Upsetting

Why Constructive Anger Is Healing, Not Upsetting PTSD Coping Print The Value of Constructive Anger Turn a negative emotion into a healing opportunity By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 25, 2019 Justin Lewis / Getty Images More in PTSD Coping Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions PTSD and the Military The phrase constructive anger may sound like an oxymoron, but in fact, learning to use negative feelings in positive ways can go a long way toward helping with healing, forward movement, and recovery. For instance, for someone whos dealing with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a cluster of often-debilitating symptoms that result from a terrifying situation or experience, destructive anger  is a common emotion, one that can cause them to act aggressively toward other people or engage in substance abuse or self-harm. In fact, anger is a valid emotion, one that doesnt always have to be negative and harmful. It can have bad or good outcomes, depending on how you handle it. Heres why learning to use anger constructively can be a useful life skill and how to do so.   The Importance of Constructive Anger Anger is often the emotion that will push you to let other people know what you need in a given situation. And generally speaking, its good to speak up for yourself. But think about it: How likely is it that yelling, criticizing, and fighting with others will actually get you what you want?   When you channel anger into these kinds of actions, another person will hear only that youre mad, not the message youre trying to communicate. Their natural response is to get mad, too, and so no ones message is likely to get across. Worse, the same argument may happen again and again, with the same frustrating result. When you use your anger in constructive ways, however, there are a multitude of potential benefits. Expressing constructive anger: Shows respect for yourself and the person youre in conflict withAllows you to be heard as you want to be heardâ€"as someone who is considerate, fair-minded, and interested in another point of view, rather than a person whos upset, critical, and unwilling to hear the thoughts or opinions of others, no matter how valid they may be Over time, as you hone the skill of transforming anger from a potentially destructive force to a constructive asset, you can expect to gain a new understanding of your own and others feelings. As a result, you may find your relationships improving and lasting longer. Time Is on Your Side A destructive expression of anger is almost always one that erupts spontaneously. You lash out in the moment, either at another person or at yourself. Lets say youve been given the impression that a colleague at work has been criticizing you unfairly. Before you shoot off a harshly worded email or storm into your co-workers office, take five. Think before you act:  Remind yourself that by expressing your anger in a confrontational way youre using it destructively and its unlikely youll get what youre hoping toâ€"such as an explanation (there may be a reasonable one) or an apology (that you may well deserve). Or suppose a friend cancels an important lunch date with you at the very last minute, and not for an especially good reason. Your first reaction is anger: You had blocked out the time, you were ready to go, and you were looking forward to catching up and enjoying a meal. Rather than give your friend a hard time when he scraps your plans, give yourself time to think about how best to react. This will allow you to express your anger and disappointment in ways that might help to heal your hurt feelings and mend any riffs your friends behavior has caused in your relationship. One option, for example, would be to make new plans with your friend to meet another time soon. At that meeting, you can calmly and without criticism explain that the last-minute cancellation was upsetting to you and why. Your friend should be able to hear you clearly, without feeling shamed or judged. In this way you will have expressed your anger but not in a way that might cause more problems and, thanks to your careful use of constructive anger, the two of you will be able to resume your relationship with a greater understanding of each other.   The 7 Best Online Anger Management Classes

Computers Field, Desktop And Server - 988 Words

The technology keeps growing and advancing on every single aspect on the computers field, desktop and server cannot be the exception, a very specific case is the system virtualization. The creating of a virtual version of a device or resource makes virtualization a great tool for network engineers and system administrators on the daily managing configuration, testing and creating of systems. As a first look is inarguable the advantages that can come with the virtualization of system environments, but has virtualization overcome regular computer using? Is it reliable? It is cost effective? What are the advantages and disadvantages? The idea of virtualizing all the system on a network environment sound like a good alternative, in fact there is more systems administrator that prefer a virtual environment that to a normal multicomputer. The advantages of virtualization are for example, cost savings because the organization don’t have to buy as much software, and software test before implementation. In contrast there are disadvantages like well qualified IT personnel and reliability due to â€Å"have all your eggs in one basket† From my perspective, comparison between multicomputers and virtualized systems can change according the skills of the system administrator, although multicomputers is still a validate practice in many environments there is no doubt virtualization is the best way to administrate an organization from rehabilitee to cost effective. The new era of systemsShow MoreRelatedUses And Uses Of Virtualization1500 Words   |  6 Pagesdo more than that physical device was technically designed and able to do (Santana, 2014, p. 12). For example, a server can only run one operating system at a time. However, when a hypervisor is used in a server, the hypervisor is a layer of software that acts like the server itself so that many operating systems can be run from that one server. The hardware, in this case a server, has been virtualized. The goal is to use all of the computer’s resources all of the time, and the only way to doRead MoreDesktop Pc Sales And Its Effect On The Consumer Market1741 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact that desktop PC sales have dropped by twenty-one percent from 2011 to 2015, there is still no laptop or smart phone that can completely replace the functions of a same-class desktop. Desktops will not become obsolete, instead it will become more specialized for small/medium business and profess ional fields such as CAD (Computer Aided Drafting), video editing and gaming in the future, its solid and stable performance prevents it from retiring from the electronics market. Desktops have a veryRead MoreApplication And Desktop Virtualization?1732 Words   |  7 PagesApplication and Desktop Virtualization In today’s network environment we are required to offer more applications and services than ever before. Users are needing a variety of applications that may not be compatible with a single operating system or may require more processor or memory than can be reasonably provided on a workstation. These and many other situations are making application and desktop virtualization not only a different way to do business, but also resolve some of the compatibilityRead MoreBenefits Of Using Vpn Account1401 Words   |  6 Pagesshare servers and other network resources among multiples offices across the world. Moreover, another advantage of using VPN is that all employees can work at the same time whether they are in or out of the office. Even those working at home are able to interact with each other and have the same work experience. The administrator will have full control over what the employee can do, for security purpose. (Advantages of using VPN Account). A proxy (technically an open proxy) server is a computer thatRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Publishing Company1427 Words   |  6 Pagessecure server room in the company and the servers are located in one of the cubicles that is visible to multiple employees. Network switches, DSL modem and a wireless router are also located in the same cubicle. This cubicle has sufficient temperature/cooling capabilities as it is located near the AC vent. Most of the workstations are Windows XP computers. Prepress and Creative Designers operate on 9 year old Mac Pros and iMacs. There is very little of wireless technology in use. Servers includeRead MoreNT2799 Oral exam Study Guide Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Topic 1 Level 1 Internal components of a computer. a. CPU b. GPU c. Motherboard d. Power supply e. RAM Level 2 explain in simple terms the I/O process a. You input information perhaps via a keyboard or mouse to the computer and you receive output via a monitor or printer or some such device Level 3 You type â€Å"abcd† but the locally attached printer prints garbled text. How do you go about resolving this issue? a. Check cables (physical layer first) b. Update print drivers (didn’t solve) Read MoreQuestions On The Health Alliance1662 Words   |  7 PagesReplication 6 Security 6 Managing Active Directory 6 Operating systems 7 Client Operating systems 7 Server Operating system. 7 Virtualization 8 Different types of servers 9 Proxy Server 9 DHCP Server 10 DNS Server 11 Exchange Server 11 SQL Server 11 Citirix 11 File Server 11 Application server 12 Printer Server 12 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) 13 IP Phones 13 Analogue telephone adaptor 14 Computer to Computer 15 Physical Hardware 15 Cisco Catalyst 6509-V-E 15 Additional modules supported by Cisco CatalystRead MoreApplication Of A Macbook Pro And Os X1446 Words   |  6 PagesData, Information, and Organizational Knowledge is this week’s assignment and after completing the required reading/videos introducing the notion of computer basics; I have to answer a few questions for the case study. So let’s get down to business and learn computer basics. So what operating system does my computer use? For my personal computer I chose to utilize a MacBook Pro and OS X El Capitan is the operating system that powers my Mac. The OS X operating system is based on the UNIX foundationRead MoreBusiness Context : Alaworks Supports Reporting Requirements For Various Federal And State Laws And Regulations1568 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Oracle Database in a traditional client/server model. Alaworks is not exposed outside of the State domain. User Authentication and Access Controls -Desktop Whether located within the Center for Commerce building or in one of the state’s twenty-six Career Center offices, user authentication and access controls are handled through username/passwords. Sign-on to each individual desktop is required when logging on each time the user turns their desktop on. This username/password is managed byRead MoreVirtual Desktop Infrastructure ( Vdi )1649 Words   |  7 PagesVirtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) provides for the centralized administration, storage, and provision of multiple computer systems via a centralized server which hosts compressed image files of the operating systems as well as individual user desktops. The server that preforms this function is called the hypervisor. In this way VDI functions as an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) architecture that can seamlessly provide computer service to a client which can be as bare bones as a dummy terminal

Essay on Comparison Between Pop Music and Classical Music

Classical Music versus Pop Music Classical music and popular music are both genres of music that have been in existence for a long time and listened to by the entire populace. Classical music is more complex and appeals to the older population while pop music appeals to the younger population. There are benefits associated with classical music and it is of general opinion that it requires more attention to details than pop music because of its complexity. It is a known fact that music is a form of art whose medium is sound. Its common elements are pitch, rhythm, and dynamics. Music helps in soothing ones disturbed soul and helps us to live life to the fullest; therefore, the aim of music is to touch the core of the heart.†¦show more content†¦It is not usually written, performed, and recorded as a symphony or concerto. The basic form for pop music is the song, which usually consists of verse and repeated chorus. (www.about.com/od/popmusic). However, classical music is a comp lex form of music, which requires high musical skills, and ability to coordinate with other musicians. The performance of classical music demands a significant level of technical mastery on the part of the musician, thorough understanding of tonal and harmonic principles, hence one has to go through proper training before learning this type of music. Today classical music has an elite patronage whereas pop music has more universal appeal. Usually classical music is often perceived as opulent, only appreciated by the upper class. Classical music mostly features in pop music forming background music for movies, television program, and advertisement. Because of this, many people unknowingly regularly listen to classical music. The appeal of pop music lies in its simple, energetic rhythm, appealing vocal lines, and its symbolic association with the plight of the underprivileged whereas classical music is a complex form of music requiring musical skills like learning the ragas and abilit y to coordinate with other musicians while maintaining the complex relationship between its emotional flows. (www.buzzle.com). Both classical and pop music in recent times have experimented with electronicShow MoreRelatedRelationship between Reducing Stress and Upbeat Music824 Words   |  3 PagesRelationship between reducing stress and upbeat (Pop) music This study examined the relationship between reducing stress and listening to upbeat (Pop) music. It was hypothesized that listening to upbeat (Pop) music would reduce stress and elicit happiness in the 420 female participants. Method Participants Four hundred and twenty women, ages 19 to 40 participated in the experiment. Women were selected as the primary participants for this study because when it comes to emotional display, they areRead MoreDo A Work Of Fine Art?1157 Words   |  5 PagesCans, a current pop song, or a symphony by Beethoven, a piece of literature authored by Emily Brontà «, or one by the Kardashians? Due to its objectivity, art is all encompassing: It can be anything created, written, performed, or photographed within which someone finds beauty. Conversely, fine art is exclusive and elite as evidenced by its’ name and the distinction between itself and art as a whole. Whether visible to all or not, there is a definitive line between pop culture and pop art versus worksRead MoreThe Mystery of Jazz and its Powerful Impact on the Community807 Words   |  3 Pagesand its powerful impact on the music community can be explained largely by the context of it’s creation. Jazz was born in the Unite d States, and because of this, many have referred to Jazz as â€Å"America’s music.† Like America, Jazz has a balance between structure and spontaneity. It capitalizes on the fluidity of the musicians, having several different instruments with independent spirits, coming together as one to form a great piece of music. Unlike other styles of music, Jazz has a certain way aboutRead MoreStudying with Classical Music Will Increase Concentration Ability2359 Words   |  9 Pages Literature Review Topic: Studying with classical music will increase concentration ability, allowing for quicker problem solving. Name of article: â€Å"Does music help you study?† Author: Sheela Doraiswamy Website: â€Å"Mind the science gap† Date published: October 8 2012 1:Different background noise/music was used to test students recalling abilities. The test was carried out in a quiet room with first, no sound then a steady state speech (in this case three wasRead MoreMusic As A Predictor For Personality3016 Words   |  13 PagesFor years, music has been an important part of the lives of millions of people all over the world. Music is one of the earliest forms of expressive art and is part of many cultures. It is used by all people of different ages, ethnicities, and gender for many purposes. For many, music is a part of everyday life, being used in social situations. For others, it may be used just as a way to unwind after a long, stressful day, but can it be used to as a predictor for personality? Do people who experienceRead MoreThe Physical Effects of Music Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesMusic can be a big influence on the life of a person. To some people, music can tell a story. It inspires creations, and influences behaviors. Artists can u se music to express themselves through. Different music styles and eras relate to different cultures and time periods. What some people are not aware of, though, is that music also influences a person physically. Listening to and playing music can improve brain efficiency and health; therefore, children should be exposed to music at a young ageRead MoreMUSI 1002 Notes2546 Words   |  11 PagesStandardization Popular music standardized: 1. Number of types immediately recognizable 2. Small number of structures 3. Small number of components to each song that’s interchangeable (ex.Intro,verse,chorus etc) Pseudo-individualization The type of variation between standardized products Surface changes (rhythm), not basic structure (chord progressions, verse, chorus) If pop music is standardized, why doesn’t everything sound the same? High vs Low culture Serious vs. Popular music Differences: Read MoreMaking Music With Different Online Programs2787 Words   |  12 Pages Making Music with Different Online Programs: High School student tries to become a Record Producer 1. THE INTRODUCTION I’ve listened to a lot of music in my 514,561,058 seconds of life. Of course the beginning first few years of my life did not consistent of heavy articulation and rhythm interpretation, rather it was to see if I could sing back the ABC’s or mumble the Arthur theme song to my sister. Most of the music influence I have was harvested back when I was eleven. I listened to a wideRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Film Analysis1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe play that they excel at reimagining unique to itself. 2. The most important aspect of this article by Anthony Davies for my paper is his analysis of Zeffirelli. In his close-reading, Anthony goes in depth on how Zeffirelli portrays the feud between the families along with the psychological structures of the characters, specifically Mercutio, and how it was influenced by the time period it was made in. This relates to my paper because the notion of when the films were created and the effect itRead MoreHeavy Metal Music7270 Words   |  30 PagesHEAVY METAL MUSIC WHAT IS HEAVY METAL MUSIC? Heavy metal  (often referred to simply as  metal) is a genre of  rock music  that developed in between 1968 and 1974 , largely in the United Kingdom and the United States.With roots inblues-rock  and  psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified  distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated

Infosys Financing an Indian Software Start-Up Free Essays

Infosys is small software development venture which provides information technology (IT) consulting services for international clients. The company is located in Bangalore and was founded back in 1981 by a small group of skllfull entrepreneurs, with very little equity of 1000$ and without backing from a large companies. Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Infosys: Financing an Indian Software Start-Up or any similar topic only for you Order Now R. Narayana Murthy is the CEO and chairman and Nandan Nilekani is the president and chief operating officer (COO), of Infosys Technologies Ltd. Being a company grounded on a Indian soil at that tome was not an advantage for Infosys because the economic policy supported by the government prior to 1991 caused many problems for business, especially for those businesses that wanted to import goods from a foreign market. Therefore the easiest business solution for Infosys was to develop software services , since production of hardware could have been a troble because all the devices they need for the hardware development were imported from abroad. Because the domestic market held no real opportunity for the new company, Infosys focused on international markets for its software products. Up till 1999 Narayana Murthy bought out all the shares from the remaining founders, the company has dramatically transformed its business and image and grown with over 100 employees. It faced possible bancropcy but somehow managed to survive it, took the advantage of the capital markets with one of the first market-priced IPOs and brought itself a tremendous growth in its business. It is our vision at Infosys, to create world-class leaders who will be at the forefront of business and technology in today’s competitive marketplace. Challenges: As the mission for the company was to become a globally respected firm and a leader in the Indian market, they needed to transform Infosys as a desirable place to work not only for domestic people but also for the foreigners who have complementary skills. That is why they have invested the money from the IPO and created an environment that would enhance the overall experience for employees by taking three most important values: learning value-added, if there is financial value-added, and if there is emotional value-added. This was very well percieved by the internal employees as well as all other gratuated students who were considering Infosys as the best place to work. Employees had very good training programm, chance for carrier development, possibility for company loans for private reasons etc. Infosys even offered stock options to all qualified employees. The factor which helped Infosys to grow at a faster pace than others was the low employee turnover. The turnover rate at Infosys was around 11% as opposed to industry average for software companies’ of over 25% during the 1990s. Infosys’ retention capability was a function both of its rigorous selection procedures as well as proactive HRD practices Increasing productivity was their next challenge in order to remain competitive on a global basis. Therefore they considered three objectives: increase our customer penetration, to increase our brand equity, increase the amount of fixed price contracts we work on. Hiring international employees was a possibility to accomplish many of the objectives with regard to productivity. And finally the most important challenge was regarding future growth and financing. Infosys’ shares trade on the Bombay Stock Exchange. The company must decide whether it should seek to also list its shares on a U. S. stock exchange and, if yes, whether to list on NASDAQ or NYSE. Solution: There are several opportunities and constraints for considering the current situation and objective of the company. The main challenge is to move up the value chain by increasing our revenues per employee and by increasing our customer base. For accomplishing this goal, the brand should be enhanced not with tools like advertising and other â€Å"traditional† forms of marketing but with word-of-mouth publicity that will highlight the uniqueness of our company compared to our competitors. Secondly, an ADR offering in the United States would help accomplish other goals, such as the recruitment of international employees. Thirdly, in addition to providing currency for our employees, a listing would also provide currency for acquisitions in the United States or any another international location. Finally, it would be helpful for our current investors as well. Very few contraints appeared for infosys’s listing on the US exchange, mostly related to the valuation of the company on the US exhange. Conclusions: In my opinion I think the company should be list its shares on the US exhange due to the following reasons: The offering would be fantastic for investors as there are very few, if any, comparable ways to invest in this part of the world and there is a huge desire to invest in international markets. Possibility to recrute international employees. Finally with the listing Infosys will voluntarily opt to behave like a US domestic issuer, rather than subjecting itself to the less stringent standards of a foreign issuer. When it comes for deciding the right exchange, I would choose NASDAQ since it is a favoired market for technology stocks and offers better conditions for foreign companies unlike NYSE . How to cite Infosys: Financing an Indian Software Start-Up, Papers

Integrated Supply (Logistics) Chain System

Executive Summary Due to globalization in business environment, organizations are shifting to supply chain management in a bid to attain competitive advantage, with the need for customer-based approaches gaining popularity. In this case, companies are required and even forced by circumstances to initiate and implement the most effective strategies that will lead to customer satisfaction and growth.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Integrated Supply (Logistics) Chain System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this view, integration of supply and logistics components enables a company to align its goals more productively to its suppliers and customers’ needs. Trento is one company that is facing numerous challenges due to lack of an integrated logistics system. This has seen the company lose two of its clients, and possibilities of losing the third client are evident. To avert this situation that may not aug er well to the company, it has been established that developing and implementing a successful integrated logistics system will save the company. Throughout this report, problems of Trento are established, discussed within the perspectives of supply chain management and subsequently the need of developing an integrated logistics systems evaluated. Benefits of the systems are outlined, which will contribute to better performance of Trento as a company if it adopts the developed integrated logistic system. Introduction The global business environment is changing at a fast rate, exerting pressure on different firms to remain dynamic both in operation and strategy. Part of this dynamism has been contributed by globalization, which is fast revolutionizing how business is conducted both locally and internationally (Power, 2005). Some of the areas experiencing profound changes as a result of these forces include logistics, supply, distribution and procurement of products and services. Today , organizations are under constant pressure to adopt the most efficient and effectively logistic, supply, and distribution systems that meet customers’ needs and demands, firms’ objectives and also business environmental challenges (Stock, Greis and Kasarda, 2000). It is anticipated that, as globalization continues to influence overall business and market environment, firms have no alternative but to adopt and implement supply and distribution management systems in order to compete more effectively (Power, 2005).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Effective supply and distribution management system being advocated for should be integrative in nature, whereby, different parts of the firm are unified in a system that answers the needs of the organization in the most productive way (Gunasekaran and Ngai, 2004). This report looks at the logistic, supply and distribut ion problems facing Trento, how effective they can be resolved through an efficient, integrated supply and distribution system and subsequently, advice its client Elle Sport Company whether to halt or continue its cooperation with the company. Background and Problem Identification Elle Sport, a sports and accessories retail firm in Australia cooperates with Trento as one of its main manufacturing suppliers, specifically in the supply of women shoes. Trento’s supplies to Elle’s outlets; however, its inadequate capacity becomes a hindrance in meeting the contracted lead-time of 10 days. Due to this problem, Trento in the recent past has been evaluating the possibility of modifying its entire logistics and distribution channels that would see the company effectively meet its customer’s needs more efficiently. Trento has only five purchasing personnel who have to multi-task in such areas of facilitating ordering of all the company’s items (both stationary and equipment). At the same time, the company is yet to computerize its ordering system, a situation that customers want changed. Ordering is largely done orally, although written purchase orders are sent later, a situation that sometimes results in errors such as incorrect writing and ineligible work, hence the need to be redone. Moreover, â€Å"there is a â€Å"logistics† group that is responsible for distribution, warehousing, and inwards freight,† where it works largely independently, while â€Å"procurement, marketing, and other departments operate on their own procedures† (Gunasekaran and Ngai, 2004). This scenario has become alarming, especially to the management team of Trento, specifically after cancellation of orders by two significant clients, and Ellen likely switch to another supplier soon. Logistic management Management of companies in modern world is changing speedily especially with realization that new forms of competitive advantage have to be iden tified and innovated continuously, thereby creating unique capabilities that propel a company to greater heights (Mentzer, 2001).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Integrated Supply (Logistics) Chain System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result of this, companies’ strategic management aspects need to remain flexible individually as globalization continues to effect new challenges. One area that companies need to pay attention to is the area of logistics, specifically the one to do with logistic leverage, which is perceived to have the ability of enabling a company to achieve competitive advantage while effectively meeting the needs of its customers (Mentzer, 2001; Kersten, 2006). As competition continues to increase in all sectors of business, focus on customers is turning out as the source that companies are exploiting to better increase their competitive leverage. This brings in the idea of custom er-focused approach, which explains the need for companies to give attention and satisfy customers’ needs. The focus of this approach is on customer satisfaction (Mentzer 2001), which in return leads to establishment of customer loyalty for long-term cooperation. Logistics is a concept that is becoming a necessity in most organizations and can no longer be designed and implemented in the usual traditional way. As it was seen earlier, the business world is changing and this can be associated to different changes taking place in the business environment. As a result, an integrated component of logistics management is required to meet the increasing demands a company is subjected to. The purpose of integrated logistics, as envisioned by Swamidass (2000) is to support a company’s competitive strategy that, in turn, enables delivery of high levels of customer satisfaction. Integrated logistics constitutes a component that combines diverse logistics activities such as invent ory management, transportation, order processing, demand forecasting, documentation, packaging, parts support, warehouse management, and reverse distribution, where the aim is always to make these diverse parts more cohesive and function in unity (Swamidass 2000). Integrated logistics, therefore, perceives the different activities of logistics as interrelated components that involve a single value-added system, which in nature has to include facilities, equipment, people and necessary operating policies and procedures (Swamidass, 2000). In this way, integrated logistics is able to fulfill all needs, ranging from acquisition of raw materials to production and distribution. It must further be remembered that, in designing and implementing an integrated logistic system, key factors have to be put in consideration, which include customer demands and overall expectations, the magnitude of logistic costs for the company and all aspects that may influence the operation and function of the integrated system.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the concept of integrated logistic system and management can be perceived to have the paramount role of aiding, increasing and coordinating decisions across various departments of a company, with an aim of providing a unified vision for the company’s activities. Integrated supply chain management system The truth that must be accepted in the modern world is that traditional logistics methods and practices are largely inefficient and inadequate in addressing the new needs of supply chain management. Due to this, it is essential for companies to embrace the idea of creating and adopting new logistics practices and technologies that link production and logistic processes including suppliers and customers in different locations (Stock, Greis and Kasarda, 2000). This calls for Trento Company to create logistic strategies that comprehensively address the issues of market, processes and information and be able to link them to customers’ needs and overall available company resources. Therefore, the logistic strategy to be created has to fulfill vertical integration aspects and also be able to positively establish relationships with members of the supply chain. What Trento Company should realize is that, apart from physical aspects that delivery system performs, there is need for enhancement of delivery of the desired quantity and quality of products to clients. To achieve this, critical role of coordination should be established in the company and this will require integration of information flow between supply-chain members (Porter and Miller 1985 cited in Stock, Greis and Kasarda, 2000). Information integration is evolving as the key aspect that is influencing workability of supply chain systems in different organizations, and this constitutes an element Trento cannot forego or ignore. The emergence of information integration as part of supply chain system revolves around the need to meet customers’ demands satisfactorily (Handfield a nd Nichols, 2002). As such, organizations are required to initiate ‘customer linking capabilities’ that enable an organization to communicate openly with different partners and clients, solve problems as a team, exchange vital supply management information through internet, effectively coordinate production planning and replenishment scheduling and work together to improve the supply chain system in the company (Harrison, Leung and Neale, 2005). Power (2005) observes that integrated supply chain process requires massive investment in cooperative arrangement and technologies, and at the same time has to be part of organizational strategy and implementation process. Problems that Trento faces revolve around inability to meet Elle’s orders in 10 days, too short lead time for finished shoes, hence inability to serve Elle Sport adequately, inadequate personnel to carry out supply chain needs, lack of computerized ordering system, hence numerous errors, and lastly, abs ence of coordination among various department which in turn affect entire supply chain system of the company. Arising from Trento problems is the pressing need to develop an integrated supply chain system that comprehensively will address various identified needs. Given that the management has realized this problem, it is prudent for fast-tracking of the process in order to save on the deteriorating problem of clients canceling orders with the company. To deal with the concept of an integrative supply chain system, it is essential to first outline what integration of supply chain is. According to Putzger (1998), integration of supply chain involves â€Å"attempts to elevate the linkages within each component of the chain, to facilitate better decision making and to get all the pieces of the chain to interact in a more efficient way and to create supply visibility and identify bottlenecks† (Power, 2005, p.2). This definition brings to limelight three elements that define an ef fective integrated supply chain system – information system management, inventory management and supply chain relationship management. Observed from Trento Company’s scenario is a situation that demonstrates little cooperation with its clients such as Elle Sport, lack of collaboration among its departments and lack of computerization systems. This calls for an integrated supply chain system to be created to address these aspects (problems) in a way that meets demand and needs of customers. In this way, the integrated supply chain system should be â€Å"characterized by cooperation, collaboration, information sharing, trust, partnerships, shared technology, and a fundamental shift away from managing individual functional processes, to managing integrated chains of processes† (Akkermans et al., 1999 cited in Power, 2005). An integrated supply system has to enable reduction in response time (lead time) required to meet clients needs, whereby, there is need to devel op a system that encourages direct distribution channel between Trento and its various customers (Poirier, 1999). Moreover, communication channel in the system needs to provide timely information between Trento, its suppliers and customers in a relationship that is collaborative in nature. Lastly, a computerized system has to be part of the integrated supply chain system, as this will ensure that transmission of data among departments, suppliers and clients is done in a speedy manner (Min and Eom, 1994). Resolving Elle Sport dilemma Elle Sport can be described as a dilemma, where the company has no clear picture on what to do on the Trento case. Trento Company is failing in its timely order delivery and the problem may persist given the manual ordering system at Trento coupled with lack of computerized system. It should be remembered that when Trento fails to meet targets and when errors occur in its delivery system, then Elle is likely to be affected enormously. The ever increasing completion in the market place forces business entities to value their customers. Thus, Elle would not want a situation where its customers get disappointed, or loyalty reduces. In this scenario, Elle has two options to undertake. The first is decision to continue cooperating with Trento, especially after Trento management realized the present problems and subsequently developing desire to change. The second option available is for Elle Sport to change (switch) to another supplier. Adoption of these two options requires cost-benefit analysis, from which Elle will be able to make a decision whether to maintain Trento or switch to another supplier. Switching suppliers in subjective view will be more costly given the need to establish cooperation with a new and totally different supplier. In an event of switching, Elle will have to invest in the relationship before genuine trust and integration of the company’s needs are effectively captured by the new supplier. As a result, it would be beneficial for Elle to embrace the desires of Trento to change and adopt a more efficient distribution system, computerize its systems, re-shape its supply management team and integrate its departments. Through participating in an effort to help Trento develop the modernized integrated logistics system cum supply management system, Elle would become part of an effective and efficient integrated supply system that address its needs appropriately. At the same time, by being part of the new integrated system, Elle would ensure a flexible system is created that can meet its changing needs more effectively with fewer problems. In other words, the two organizations can develop integrated supply chain systems that are linked and interdependent, making it possible and easy to fulfill the needs of two companies in a more productive and cooperative way. Developing an integrated logistics system for Trento Given that Elle Sport will participate and be part of a team that should see c hanges at Trento, it is envisioned that there will be development of an integrated logistics system that has features of reliability, maintainability and supportability. This will largely focus on customer requirements while benefiting from coordination of supply support elements of the company (Sople, 2007). This idea is informed by the fact that the required integrated logistics system will operate interdependently with various logistic functions, which will need coordination of input from various departments. As a result, the current autonomy of departments at Trento will have to change and the departments integrated. This aspect is reinforced by Russell (2007), who observes that manufacturing, procurement, logistics, marketing and suppliers have to operate synergistically in cross-functional ways. Therefore, the integrated logistics management system should reflect aspects of â€Å"internal integration of functions† at Trento while at the same time encouraging â€Å"upst ream and downstream involvement of supply chain partners† (Russell, 2007). Development of an integrated supply system will need to go hand in hand with restructuring of the procurement and supply team at Trento Company. This will require increasing the number of staff and also employing the right people with skills and capabilities to live up to new challenges. More so, the manual system of ordering will need to be phased out, since it has demonstrated weaknesses in terms of limitless errors. This will pave way for establishment of an electronic data interchange system that is more efficient. This will also allow sharing of decision-making information among partners both up and down the supply chain. There are various advantages of paperless transaction. For instance, it will be possible to send documents among the various partners with regard to purchase orders, order confirmations, invoices and advanced shipment messages, all of which will all be standardized during the tran saction process. More so, interpretation and processing of transmitted messages will be channeled through the same data communication protocols via a communication network to the intended destination without incurring delay. At the same time, integrated supply chain system will see the development of computerization of the systems in the company by establishment of electronic ordering systems (Chiu, 1995). The electronic ordering system will minimize the numerous errors currently witnessed in the company from verbal ordering. This will also result in automation of stock ordering and placement by the various partners of the company. Through this, it will be possible to reduce the waiting time before product is either delivered or manufactured (Russell 2007). ISCM Systems Architecture This would constitute the ideal integrated logistics system that Trento can develop and implement. This logistic system has the features of enabling the company, its suppliers and customer, access to inf ormation of supplies and distribution through the use of Web portals (Lan and Unhelkar, 2006). Web services subsequently establish common graphical interface that enables access of supply chain data by the company, its suppliers and clients. In this way, information about supplies of products and overall supply needs can be viewed more easily. In more related way, the system can enable both customers and suppliers to customize their needs, whereby, it becomes possible to order and monitor the specific product desired as it moves from the manufacturer to warehouse to retailer and subsequently, as it enters distribution channel. As a result, the customer is able to relay any information to the company’s system and appropriate action is taken promptly. Moreover, Trento is able to coordinate its suppliers and updating them on time; and in return, the suppliers have the opportunity to be integrated in the system, allowing the decision-making process to be aligned to the needs of c ustomers in the system. This particular system is supported by a messaging infrastructure, which provides link to the underlying applications in the system (Lan and Unhelkar 2006). The applications system contains the company’s business and data access aspects that are critical in performing operations. This may include access to SCM functionality, ERP systems, and decision support system (Lan and Unhelkar 2006). Functionality and success of this system will depend on critical aspects that Trento Company will need to adopt. The first is the need for creation of shared vision to integrate divergent opinions for successful implementation of the supply chain system (Lan and Unhelkar 2006). Other aspects to adopt include the need to create a cross-organizational implementation team, integration of internal information system, re-engineering of inter-organizational business processes, and improvement of overall internal infrastructure conditions (Lan and Unhelkar 2006). Benefits o f integrated supply chain systems Trento will accrue numerous benefits from the integrated logistic systems upon implementation. This will, in turn, translate to overall organizational change with regard to meeting customer demands. Some of the anticipated benefits from integrated systems include increased communication speed and decrease in cost of communication, as well as improved inventory and customer service (Beyer, 2010). At the same time, the systems will be able to reduce distortion effect that may arise as a result of unplanned demand forecast, since appropriate information is available regarding supply chain. Moreover, the systems are going to initiate and sustain long-term relationships between Trento and its suppliers and clients, as only a few, if any, problems will be manifested unlike before. Lastly, integrated supply systems will improve customer service delivery as feedback will be timely retreated and acted upon. Conclusion As dynamism continues to impact business es, it is evident that traditional supply and logistics strategies need redress. This can be evidenced in the numerous problems Trento has exhibited. Nevertheless, by deciding to undertake a comprehensive design of its distribution system, Trento realizes the need to remain competitive in the market. Clients’ needs and the overall goal to satisfy customer efficiently requires the company to adopt the most efficient integrated supply chain system. The input provided by Elle Sport should ignite Trento to stay abreast to the changing needs in supply chain management; and through this, the company will be able to cater adequately to the needs of its clients and suppliers. Therefore, the report has observed that Elle needs not to switch suppliers, as this will be costly; instead, it can dedicate part of its resources and capacity into helping Trento design an effectively integrated supply chain system. The long-term benefit of this will see Elle realize numerous opportunities at r educed cost. Reference List Beyer, S 2010, Supply Chain Performance Measurement E-Business Supply Chain Management: Including a Practical Excursus on the Intel Case: Operations Strategy – Supply Chain Management, GRIN Verlag, Berlin. Chiu, HN 1995, ‘The integrated logistics management system: a framework and case study’, International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, Vol. 25, No. 6, p. 422. Gunasekaran, A and Ngai, EW 2004, ‘Information systems in supply chain integration and management’, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 159, pp. 269-295. Handfield, RB and Nichols, EL 2002, Supply chain redesign: transforming supply chains into integrated value systems, FT Press, New Jersey. Harrison, TP, Leung, LH and Neale, JJ 2005, The practice of supply chain management: where theory and application converge, Springer, NY. Kersten, W 2006, Managing risks in supply chains: how to build reliable collaboration in logistics, E rich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin. Lan, Y and Unhelkar, B 2006, Global integrated supply chain systems, Idea Group Inc (IGI), NY. Mentzer, JT and Williams, LR 2001, The role of logistics leverage in marketing strategy, Journal of Marketing Channels, Vol. 8, No. 3, p.4. Min, H and Eom, S.B 1994, An integrated decision support system for global logistics, International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 29-39. Power, D 2005, ‘Supply chain management integration and implementation: a literature review’, Journal of International Supply Chain Management, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 252-263. Poirier, CC 1999, Advanced supply chain management: how to build a sustained competitive advantage, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, CA. Russell, SH 2007, Supply chain management: More than integrated logistics’, Air Force Journal of Logistics, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp.55-63. Sople, VV 2007, Logistics management: The supply chain imperative, Dorling Kindersley Pvt . Ltd, New Delhi. Stock, GN, Greis, NP and Kasarda, JD 2000, ‘Enterprise logistics and supply chain structure: the role of fit’, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 18, pp. 531-547, London: Elsevier Science Publishers. Swamidass, PM 2000, Encyclopedia of production and manufacturing management, Springer, New York. This report on Integrated Supply (Logistics) Chain System was written and submitted by user Delaney U. to help you with your own studies. 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