Columbus: A Great Discoverer or Villain Essay -- Christopher Columbus

capital of Ohio A Great Discoverer or VillainA state of matteral holiday celebrating achievements of an individualist reflects a nations appreciation for that persons deeds. Christopher capital of Ohios Day is an official national holiday in the United States of America. However, a careful interrogation of capital of Ohio expeditions and his methods of settlement in the so-called New World should change the nations opinion about the necessity of the holiday. In my way of thinking, Columbus arrival to the Indies has brought destruction and death. His motives, such as prosperity by means of exploiting the native population, were im honorable, and therefore I cannot accept the idea of celebrating Columbus Day as a internal Holiday.Columbus is credited with finding the new world, but did he really discover it? In my opinion, it is not assertable to discover disembark that was already there, occupied by native throng. When Columbus claimed to be a founder of the new land, he did n ot fetch in consideration a very important aspect about the existing civilization, its customs and traditions that were practiced in that area for thousands of years. Blinded by the idea of prosperity, he ignored the moral beliefs and introduced slavery as a compensation of promised numerous amounts of gold to the Spanish sovereigns. Irving Rouse, the author of the book Tainos, states When the crown complained about the lack of income from the colony, Columbus sent a shipload of captives to Spain to be sold as slaves in a desperate attempt to satisfy that complaint (Rouse p.151). This serves as a perfective aspect compositors case of how misfortunate he thought of natives, not taking in consideration their right to live. Having established goldmines throughout the colony, Columbus found it necessary to take advantage of a local population, Tainos, as means of a cheap labor that was needed for work in goldmines. Rouse states When Christopher Columbus returned to Hispaniola in the summer of 1498, he placated Roldan by authorizing him to seize Indians in the chiefdom of Xaragua and divide them among his followers to use as forced laborers at the goldfields. (p.153) In his point of view, Taino people deserved to be treated in such a manner, because they constantly rebelled against his rule, not realizing the fact that he was the one that intruded their way of life and caused so many innocent people to suffer. The re... ... point where we rise now. My opponents have tendency to glorify our nation despite the fact that it was build on suffering and quenching of almost entire civilization. In conclusion, I would akin to point out the misinterpretation of Columbus actions during the settlement in North America. His arrival to the New World brought along destruction and death. Columbus, by and by failing to comply with his promise to the King and Queen about increasing their revenues by bringing enormous amounts of gold, introduced the idea of slavery. He als o became responsible for extinction of Taino population by forcing them to work in goldmines. Refusing to give up after several attempts to prosper from the discovered land and obvious lack of administrative efficacy causes even much devastating results described as genocide. After what I have said, the question, whether or not Columbus Day should be a interior(a) Holiday in the United States, should not be an issue, since honoring the man who is responsible for elimination of the whole race would be a sin. Such an example of misleading National Holiday left me with a doubtful feeling about the origin of the rest Columbus A Great Discoverer or Villain Essay -- Christopher Columbus Columbus A Great Discoverer or VillainA national holiday celebrating achievements of an individual reflects a nations appreciation for that persons deeds. Christopher Columbuss Day is an official national holiday in the United States of America. However, a careful examination of Columb us expeditions and his methods of settlement in the so-called New World should change the nations opinion about the necessity of the holiday. In my way of thinking, Columbus arrival to the Indies has brought destruction and death. His motives, such as prosperity by means of exploiting the native population, were immoral, and therefore I cannot accept the idea of celebrating Columbus Day as a National Holiday.Columbus is credited with finding the new world, but did he really discover it? In my opinion, it is not possible to discover land that was already there, occupied by native people. When Columbus claimed to be a founder of the new land, he did not take in consideration a very important aspect about the existing civilization, its customs and traditions that were practiced in that area for thousands of years. Blinded by the idea of prosperity, he ignored the moral beliefs and introduced slavery as a compensation of promised numerous amounts of gold to the Spanish sovereigns. Irvin g Rouse, the author of the book Tainos, states When the crown complained about the lack of income from the colony, Columbus sent a shipload of captives to Spain to be sold as slaves in a desperate attempt to satisfy that complaint (Rouse p.151). This serves as a perfect example of how low he thought of natives, not taking in consideration their right to live. Having established goldmines throughout the colony, Columbus found it necessary to take advantage of a local population, Tainos, as means of a cheap labor that was needed for work in goldmines. Rouse states When Christopher Columbus returned to Hispaniola in the summer of 1498, he placated Roldan by authorizing him to seize Indians in the chiefdom of Xaragua and divide them among his followers to use as forced laborers at the goldfields. (p.153) In his point of view, Taino people deserved to be treated in such a manner, because they constantly rebelled against his rule, not realizing the fact that he was the one that intruded t heir way of life and caused so many innocent people to suffer. The re... ... point where we stand now. My opponents have tendency to glorify our nation despite the fact that it was build on suffering and extinction of almost entire civilization. In conclusion, I would like to point out the misinterpretation of Columbus actions during the settlement in North America. His arrival to the New World brought along destruction and death. Columbus, after failing to comply with his promise to the King and Queen about increasing their revenues by bringing enormous amounts of gold, introduced the idea of slavery. He also became responsible for extinction of Taino population by forcing them to work in goldmines. Refusing to give up after several attempts to prosper from the discovered land and obvious lack of administrative ability causes even more devastating results described as genocide. After what I have said, the question, whether or not Columbus Day should be a National Holiday in the Un ited States, should not be an issue, since honoring the man who is responsible for elimination of the whole race would be a sin. Such an example of misleading National Holiday left me with a doubtful feeling about the origin of the rest

Literary Analysis :: Essays Papers

Literary Analysis Literature is much more then simply a compilation of words thrown down into a take that work together to make a story. Nearly every author that takes the time to write a book is looking to not only retell a story, but to put forth their own ideas and beliefs. In Dubliners, James Joyce uses the theme of escape and journey to show the conflict between the individual and ships company in Dublin. Although at first glance many of these themes are simply over looked, upon closer reading it is easy to see that the characters in Joyces novels fight down Ireland as a total. The both themes explained above are very prevalent in two stories, An Encounter and The Dead. These two themes are repeated ten-fold times in both these stories not as a mere coincidence, but as a carriage for Joyce to show his opinion on Irish culture during that period of time. The idea of needing to escape from society is most blatantly shown in An Encounter. The ent ire plot of the story is based round two boys secret trip out of their local community to explore other things that Ireland has to offer. Although the boys never leave Ireland, Joyce uses them as a representation of Ireland as a whole wanting to escape their everyday boring lives. The young boys dream about living lives in the Wild West filled with adventure and danger. Neither of the boys has travelled this far from home by themselves, and they are excited with the unknown they experience. This small trip just out of their local community is in a way their own adventure in Ireland. This same need for escape is also very prevalent in The Dead. Unlike in An Encounter, Joyce does not decide to make the characters physically leave on a journey. Instead he implies this through their dialogue and thoughts. Toward the beginning of the story, the two aunts discuss their fears that Freddy Malins is going to produce at the party drunk (176). The sisters fear that he is going to be a nuisance, and to do not want the other guests to feel uncomfortable around him.

Welfare to Work: A New Response to Poverty Essay -- Exploratory Essays

Professors Comments This student has done an outstanding job of fulfilling the requirements of the assignment in his analysis of the benefit to Work Program.Abstract This study defines pauperization, explains its causes and consequences on various systems, and traces our governmental response to this riddle from the New Deal efforts to the present system of welfare. Drawing from recent literature to examine specifically the efficacy of TANFs welfare to work (WtW) initiative, this writer focuses on the following (1) on the target population, single mothers and children, and (2) on how this initiative is affecting both this group and the overall problem of poverty. Also included are a discussion of the historical and contemporary issues regarding this initiative as well as implications for social work policy and practice. Welfare to Work under TANF A New Generation of Responses to Poverty Existing in all cultures and affecting people from many walks of life, especially single mo thers and children, poverty does not discriminate. What is poverty, then? Is it simply a condition, or does it create conditions that reach far beyond a simple social issue? In invest to understand these questions, one must begin with basic definitions. Poverty is technically broken into two categories absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute poverty exists when a family cannot provide for its basic needs which include nutrition, clothing, and shelter. A measurement for this category is the poverty line, a calculation that is based on three times the kernel of a familys normal food budget. On the other hand, relative poverty measures economic status and compares it between families within the same geographical locale (Ka... ...y Longman, Inc.Egendorf, L. K. (1999). Poverty Opposing viewpoints. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press.Evaluating Welfare Reform (1999, June 1). Retrieved from http//speakout.com.Karger, H. J. & Stoesz, D. (1998). American social welfare pol icy A pluralist approach (3rd ed.). New York Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.Reichert, D. (1998, July). TANF appropriations in state legislatures. interior(a) Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved from http//www.ncsl.org/statefed/welfare/moememo.htm.Segal, E. & Brzuzy, S. (1998). Social welfare policy, programs, and practice. Itasca, IL F. E. Peackock Publishers, Inc.Trattner, W. (1999). From poor law to welfare state A history of social welfare in America (6th ed.). New York The Free Press.Vallianatos, C. (2001, October). Child support, cohabitating families studied. NASW News, 46(9), 12.

Philosophy - Aristotle’s Concept of Virtue and the Comic Strip of Calv

Aristotles Concept of Virtue and the Comic Strip of Calvin and Hobbes One of the many hesitancys with which Aristotle is concerned in the Nicomachean Ethics is What is truth and who is the virtuous man? However, this hesitancy of virtue is not considered in a vacuum. Aristotles preaching, far from amounting to mere ethereal musings, is firmly launched in the everyday of life and consideration. So, in discussing the ideas of Aristotle, it is appropriate, and even necessary, that we ground our discussion in a like manner. That is, we should turn to a concrete example in order to help clarify Aristotles discussion of virtue in the Ethics. Thus we are presented with our first dilemma who to choose as this concrete example of which we have spoken. In order to desex this, we should first determine to whom it is that Aristotle addresses himself and his discussion, as it will obviously do us no practiced to attempt to apply the ideas which Aristotle sets forth to a personage who m he discounts or, at least, to whom he merely does not address himself. In general, it is fair to say that Aristotle attempts to address the bulk of mankind. In doing so, Aristotle assumes some very basic morality as a grounds for the proceeding discussion, and those who expect the discussion to be applicable to their own lives must have done the same. That is, to be a competent student of what is adjust and just, and of politics generally, one must first have received a proper upbringing in moral conduct (Arist. 1.4.5).1 In addition, integral to the discussion is the geography of the soul which Aristotle provides, and thus it would be helpful in our concrete example if it were also to provide a somewhat tangible expression of this juxtaposi... ...ng good when one has an innate inclination towards evil.Closeup on Calvin as he packs snow in his hands, forming a snowball.Calvin I think one good act by me, even if its just to get presents, should count as five good acts by some swee t tempered kid motivated by the pureness of his heart. Dont you?Susie Durkins (Calvins archenemy) enters the frame. Calvins arm is cocked with the snowball in hand. Hobbes is barely visible in the frame, but it is important to note he has reverted to his stuffed-animal state.Calvin Hey SusieThe snowball hits Susie in the back of the head with a POW knocking her to the ground.Calvin and Hobbes (now in his live-animal state) sprint across the snow in flight.Hobbes Of course, in your case the question is academic.Calvin I wanted to put a rock in the snowball, but I didnt That should be worth a lot

Butterfly Effect in Bone :: essays research papers

Directed and written by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber, the movie Butterfly Effect is about a young man (Kutcher) who blacks out harmfull memories of significant events of his life. As he grows up he finds a way to remember these lost memories and a supernatural way to alter his life. This movie teaches a simple lesson about life one little thing in the past can change the whole consequence of life later. The book Bonesetters Daughter, by Amy Tan, also has something to do with past, as it is narrated by two people, mother and daughter, who talk about themselves, constantly referring back to the memories of their childhood. They repent the mistakes they have made as a little girl. If only they didnt make the mistake in the past, they would have a totally different essential then.Ruths life is much affected by her childhood memories with her mother LuLing. Whenever Ruth doesnt obey her, LuLing threatens by saying, Maybe I give-up the ghost soon (54), and LuLings threats to die we re like earthquakes (54). Ruths childhood earthquakes caused Ruth to think about death every day (121). If ones mother threatens to kill herself, nothing would be worse than that for a child. Ruth had to go through all those in her sensitive years, and as a give death became an overwhelming figure in her life.Ruth also remembers how LuLing would embarrass her by seeming too Chinese at a time when she was so anxious to consider herself American. Tan skillfully portrays the growing pains of Ruth humiliated by her mothers inability to accept the Western acculturation Her mother couldnt even say Ruths expose right. It used to mortify Ruth when she shouted for her up and down the block. Lootie Lootie Why had her mother chosen a name with sounds she couldnt pronounce? (49).Both LuLing and Ruth argon unable to connect with their mothers, who have hidden their past. The silence has deprived mother and daughter from the shared fate and emotions that are necessary for understanding each o ther. Art tells her, In all these years weve been together... I dont think I know an important area of you. You keep secrets inside you. You hide. Its as though Ive never seen you naked (360). Though she has nothing to hide, Ruth has unknowingly adopted this attitude of secrecy and remains distant from those she loves.As a girl, Ruth could only express herself freely in a diary, which her mother repeatedly found and read.

Butterfly Effect in Bone :: essays research papers

Directed and written by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber, the movie Butterfly Effect is about a young man (Kutcher) who blacks out harmfull memories of significant events of his life. As he grows up he finds a vogue to remember these lost memories and a supernatural way to alter his life. This movie teaches a simple lesson about life one little thing in the past can change the whole take of life later. The book Bonesetters Daughter, by Amy Tan, also has something to do with past, as it is narrated by two people, mother and daughter, who talk about themselves, constantly referring back to the memories of their childhood. They repent the mistakes they have made as a little girl. If only they didnt make the mistake in the past, they would have a totally different exigency then.Ruths life is much affected by her childhood memories with her mother LuLing. Whenever Ruth doesnt obey her, LuLing threatens by saying, Maybe I stall soon (54), and LuLings threats to die were like earthquak es (54). Ruths childhood earthquakes caused Ruth to think about death every day (121). If ones mother threatens to kill herself, nothing would be worse than that for a child. Ruth had to go through all those in her sensitive years, and as a outgrowth death became an overwhelming figure in her life.Ruth also remembers how LuLing would embarrass her by seeming too Chinese at a time when she was so anxious to consider herself American. Tan skillfully portrays the growing pains of Ruth humiliated by her mothers inability to accept the Western close Her mother couldnt even say Ruths divulge right. It used to mortify Ruth when she shouted for her up and down the block. Lootie Lootie Why had her mother chosen a name with sounds she couldnt pronounce? (49).Both LuLing and Ruth atomic number 18 unable to connect with their mothers, who have hidden their past. The covert has deprived mother and daughter from the shared fate and emotions that are necessary for understanding each other. Ar t tells her, In all these years weve been together... I dont think I know an important break down of you. You keep secrets inside you. You hide. Its as though Ive never seen you naked (360). Though she has nothing to hide, Ruth has unknowingly adopted this attitude of secrecy and remains distant from those she loves.As a girl, Ruth could only express herself freely in a diary, which her mother repeatedly found and read.

Back to the Future: Past, Present, and Future

Jeff Harber Professor Barnaby Palmer GLA 618 OL1 Film Music History 6 December 2012 sustain to the future tense Past, Present, and proximo Whether you are a motion-picture show buff or just a dude from the 80s, there is a good chance you have seen the simple movie endure to the Future. go with by an iconic cast and crew, the movie garnered so much popularity, Universal Studios pumped discover three inst each(prenominal)ments of the Trilogy clog up to the Future 1, 2, and 3. With Steven Spielbergs and Robert Zemeckis form, Back to the Future not only launched Michael J. Foxs career, but undoubtedly changed movies forever.There is much to discuss and analyze about alto lineher three installments. These would include actor choices, spotting, direction, acting, and most importantly the soundtrack and musical choices for all 3. Considering all 3 movie plots jump from decade to decade, it can be analyzed literally from ultimo, present, and future. Inevitably, Back to the Futur es success besides led to several motion picture plunk for launches, a ride at Universal Studios in Hollywood and Orlando, an animated series, and even a comic book. Lets go back to the year 1985, you and your trashy friends want to hang ten with the dudes, so you poke funs catch a flick at the local cineplex.Your choices are Mask, Teen Wolf, or Back to the Future. You mean the guy from Family Ties? So you take your chances on Back to the Future. Good choice Of all things, Eric Stolz, the main actor in Mask, was originally cast for the role of Marty Mcfly when production of Back to the Future began on November 26,1984. Stoltz was filmed for four weeks, but after seeing a rough cut, Steven Spielberg and the writer/directors decided that Stoltz had monkeyed the role too disadvantageously for a comedy, and he was replaced by Michael J. Fox (Futurepedia). Back To The Future was written by Bob Gale and Robert Zemeckis, and mainly starred Michael J.Fox and Christopher Lloyd. The mo vie opened on July 3, 1985 and grossed $210 one thousand thousand at the US box office, making it the highest grossing film of 1985 (IMDb). The basic synopsis of Back to the Future 1, is about a young man named Marty Mcfly who accidentally travels into the past and jeopardizes his own future existence. With the help of an eccentric local scientist named Dr. Emmett L. Brown, he manages to travel back in time via a time machine made from a DeLorean. This was done by breaking the time barrier in what was called temporal displacement allowing it to travel along the space-time continuum.When the first script was made, a refrigerator was the planned prop for the time machine. Later Steven Spielberg decided he didnt want kids trapped inside their refrigerators trying to play time traveling games (Funtrivia). Done carefully, cram Howe (music supervisor) and Alan Silvestri (composer) gathered an array of perfectly fit poesys to cater both the 1950s as well as the 1980s. The movie jumps fro m decade to decade throughout the movie, and makes it apparent when it does. The movie starts out when Marty is late for school, he gets on his skateboard and we hear a caramel browntastic song by Huey Lewis and the give-and-take, the Power of Love. Later in the movie, we hear some other solid track by Huey Lewis entitled Back in Time. By the federal agency, Huey Lewis makes a cameo as a judge. When Marty tries out for the school competition, Huey says, hold it. hold it Im triskaidekaphobic you are just too darn loud. This is withal considered diagetic music in the film. Martys first time travel sent him to the year 1955. Marty, immediately, arrives at the Twin Pines Ranch, which was possess by Otis Peabody. Marty crashes into the barn on Mr. Peabodys property which causes the entire Peabody family to wake up and come outside.Marty encounters many differences between 1985 and 1955, including a cleaner, less run-down atmosphere in the Courthouse Square. While searching for a younger doc Brown, he meets his father and accidentally interferes with the first meeting of his parentsbeing hit by his grandfathers Chevrolet in his fathers place. While in the 1950s, some of the songs we hear are such great classics Night Train by Marvin Berry, Earth Angel (Will You Be Mine) by Marvin Berry, wallflower by Etta James, and Johnny B. Goode by Chuck Berry aka Marty Mcfly.Some people complained that Back to the Future was a racist movie because Chuck Berry was inspired by a white guy. Sometimes a joke is just a joke but Chuck Berry liked it. (Davis). Finally we have the sensorial score by Alan Silvestri. At times the score is adventurous, and at times its sad. The spotting is done just right to balance the dynamics of the movie. Also, there is a leitmotif that accompanies the movie, in fact, it accompanies all 3 movies of the trilogy, and never goes unnoticed. Upon the success of the first film, Robert Zemeckis (director) and Bob Gale (writer) agreed to do a 2nd m ovie.In fact, they also intended on a 3rd movie, and both the 2nd and 3rd Back to the Future were filmed simultaneously and released six months apart. Back to the Future 2, with a budget of $40 million, grossed nearly $331 million at the box office (IMDb). The characters of George Mcfly and Jennifer Parker were played by different actors from those in the first film, requiring scenes that overlap to be re-shot. Jennifer Parker which was originally played by Claudia Wells, and replaced by Elisabeth Shue in the second film. Claudia claims she turned the roll down when she found out her mother was diagnosed with cancer (Futurepedia).George Mcfly, who was originally played by the quirky Crispin Glover, was later(prenominal) replaced by Jeffrey Weissman. Crispin Glover refused to return to the trilogy due to salary disputes. Back to the Future 2 pans back and forth from 1955, to 1985, and all the way to 2015 the past, present and future. Needless to say, Bob Gale and Zemeckis move to p redict what 2015 would like and sound like. Some songs used in the 2015 scenes, were Beat it by Michael Jackson, I Cant Drive 55 by Sammy Hagar, Mr. Sandman by The Four Aces, and dadaism Loves Mambo by the Perry Como.The filmmakers did do some research into what scientists thought may occur in the year 2015. Bob Gale also commented We knew we werent going have flying cars by the year 2015, but God we had to have those in our movie. (Q & A) The film was also considered one of the most ground-breaking projects for Industrial Light & Magic. It was one of the effects houses first forays into digital compositing, as well as the VistaGlide motion control camera system, which enabled them to shoot one of the films most complex sequences, in which Michael J.Fox played three separate characters, all of whom interacted with each other. Although such scenes were not new, the VistaGlide allowed, for the first time, a completely dynamic scene in which camera movement could finally be incorporat ed. The technique was also used in scenes where Thomas F. Wilsons character ( lick Tannen) had to interact with a younger version of himself. (Zemeckis) Six months after Back to the Future 2 was released in the theaters, the Back to the Future team released Back to the Future 3 on May 25, 1990.Again on a budget of $40 million, this one cashed in at $244 Million. The film takes place immediately after the events of Back to the Future divide II. While stranded in 1955, Marty McFly discovers that his friend Dr. Emmett Doc Brown was killed by Biff Tannens great-grandfather Buford. Marty decides to travel to 1885 to rescue Doc and return to his own timeline. This time, Alan Silvestri had to create his soundtrack base in the year 1885. However, he still maintained the leitmotif throughout the picture.The eld 1985 and 1955 are still relevant in the 3rd movie, and it jumps around. The popular group ZZ Top make an appearance, as they perform Doubleback during a festival in 1885. This was also considered diagetic -performed for the actors and the audience to hear. Huey Lewis Power of Love is also heard again. In 1989, a video game, based on the original Back to the Future movie was produced for the 8-bit Nintendo merriment System (NES) by video game publisher LJN a subsidiary of Acclaim games. This has some similarity to the 1983 Atari video game E. T. where producers felt it would sell but on brand association to the hit movie and the game designers were only given five weeks in order to produce a product to get it on the shelves for the 1982 Christmas shopping rush. Reviewers also cited that game as virtually unlike the film and was a major contributor to an economic downturn known as the Great Video feeble Crash of 1983. There are only two songs found in the entire game. One is Johnny B. Goode which will play during the school dance that Marty is playing on stage and sounds close to the version heard in the film.The other song is a repetitive looping song that will play throughout the game in non-mini game moments. There are suggestions that the song is supposed to be The Power Of Love by Huey Lewis The News sped up and cycled differently. But it winds up sounding nothing like the actual song made famous in the movie. Nes also later released Back to the Future 2 and 3 as a single game in 1990. Back to the Future II III received largely negative reviews from critics. Stan Stepanic of Gamefreaks365. om gave the game positive remarks in regards to similarities with The Goonies II, but gave it a largely negative review due to the lack of a password or save feature conjugated with its notorious length, although there was a code to skip to the second half of the game. Back to the Future II IIIs length has often been cited as the games major weakness, Stan stating that it took him around six hours just to map it, and he spent so much time trying to finish it he actually turned it off out of boredom. (Gamefreaks). Sega Genesis also released their own version of Back to the Future 3 in 1991.It was a lot different than the Nintendo version. However, it was just as unpopular, the opening train was nearly impossible to complete. Finally in 2010, Telltale Games released Back to the Future on PC and Mac and later was also released on the Ipad and Playstation 3. This was given way better reviews than the predecessors, and remains the best game of yet. Ben PerLee from GameZone summarized his praise of the game by saying it is a feel good cinematic experience that any fan of Back to the Future will want to check out, and everyone else would do well to check it out. GameZone) Back to the Future The Animated Series was an animated series based on the Back to the Future trilogy as well. The series lasted two seasons, each lasting 13 episodes, and ran on CBS from September 7, 1991 to November 28, 1992, the date of the last original episode. Harvey Comics also published a series of Back to the Future comic books starting in Novembe r 1991. With the cover header reading The Adventure Has Only Begun , the first thing featured Doc & Marty in 1927 Chicago. On May 2,1991 the Universal Studios Theme park in Florida released Back To The Future The Ride.It was a simulator ride based on the popular movie trilogy of the same name. It was a mini-sequel to Back to the Future Part III. Later at Universal Studios Hollywood, they opened the same ride on June 12, 1993 and whence at Universal Studios Japan on March 31, 2001. The Orlando and Hollywood versions closed in 2007 (Futurepedia). Although Back to the Future creators Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale had no involvement with the ride, they were consulted as to whether they got Doc right. The two responded with a yes. They have also commented that its a great ride. In addition, references are made to a Zemeckis-Gale diagram and Gale-Zemeckis Coordinates (Giveneyestosee) With the huge success of the Back to the Future Trilogy, you can see where a simple idea can turn into a big one. When you take risks on a new actor, and stamp something with a touch of great directing, production, and a great score - you never know what could happen. Back to the Future will always remain a classic no matter what generation it leads to whether it be 1955,1985, or even 2015. Works Cited Back to the Future II & III Review. Review. Gamefreaks365, n. d. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. Back to the Future Part II. IMDb. IMDb. com, n. d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Back to the Future The Ride. FuturePedia. Wikia, n. d. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. Back to the Future The Ride. Giveneyestosee. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. BTTF Trilogy. The Back To The Future Trilogy. Funtrivia, n. d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Claudia Wells. Futurepedia. Wikia, n. d. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. Davis, Cindy. Pajiba. Mindhole Blowers 20 Facts About Back to the Future That Might Make Your Flux Capacitor Hit 1. 21 Gigawatts.N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Futurepedia. Futurepedia. Wikia, n. d. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. IMDb. IMDb. com, n. d. W eb. 10 Dec. 2012. PerLee, Ben. Back to the Future The Game Review. Back to the Future The Game Review. GameZone, 28 Dec. 2010. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Q&A Commentary with Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, Back to the Future Part II Blu-Ray, 2010. Interview. DVD Blu Ray. N. d. Television. Robert Zemeckis, Bob Gale (2005). Back to the Future Feature do the Trilogy Part 2. Los Angeles Universal Pictures. N. d. Television.

Readiness of Kindergarten Teachers along K-12 Curriculum Essay

One of the major reforms in our do principal(prenominal)s educational system is Republic Act 10157, other than known as The Kindergarten fosterage Law or the K to12 (K+12). This Law made the Kindergarten compulsory and mandatory entry to prefatory education. This Law was initiated by the Aquino governing body in order to address the perceived decreasing grapheme of education in the country, and to meet the international standard regarding the number of socio-economic classs in basic education. This program impart require all incoming students to enroll into two more years of basic education.The K+12 System will let in the Universal kindergarten, 6 years of elementary, 4 years of junior high school with an additional 2 years for senior high school. The program is employ and formulated along with the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and with the Technical Education and Skills victimization Authority (TESDA). The current k-12 model that had been implemented in the country is an educational landscape for basic and secondary system patterned after the United States, Canada and some parts of Australia had done it. According to Patricia.Velascos article, the K- 12 program envisions holistically developed students with 21st century skills (DepEd Primer, 2011). This further means that every student would have an understanding of the world approximately him and a passion for life-long learning eon addressing every students basic learning leads learning to learn, the acquisition of numeracy, literacy, and scientific and technological knowl butt on applied to daily life (p. 6). The main objective of the K to 12 program is to achieve the DepEds goal of eradicating illiteracy rate in the country. No child is left behind. (source). Every Filipino has the in good order to receive quality education in order to become an asset in all dimensions, competent, efficient, effective and productive citizen leading to a aright and comfortable living. The most inter esting part concerning the K to 12 program is on its practical assistance for the poor but skillful students. For instance, the student can non support to go to college he is given an option or privilege to be employed not as a professional but on proficient job because his skills acquired and developed during his Senior High School can be a guarantee for hisqualification for a vocational employment.Moreover, the program aims to uplift the quality of education in the Philippines in order for graduates to be easily employed. Our country is the only country in Asia and among the countries in the world that has a 10 year pre- university program. The program also aims to meet the standards required for professionals who would want to work abroad. The system aims to fully enhance and develop the students in order for them to be well-prep bed especially in emotional and cognitive aspects. Through this, graduates will be able to face the pressures of their future workplace.The K-12 aims the students to have a relevance or importance in the favorable and economic reality of life. The realm of their role as ingredients of the country. Thus, this vision will be complete through an enhanced curriculum. (K-12 Kindergarten broadcast Guide 2013) DepEd said that this is the right time to do something better for the field of education, having poor quality education. The DepEd released their stand along the reform. In stressing the need for the new system of basic education, President Benigno S. Aquino triplet said, We need to add two years of our basic education. Those who can afford pay up to fourteen yearsof schooling in advance university.Thus, their children are acquire to the best universities and the best jobs after graduation. I want at least 12 years for our public school children to give them an even chance at succeeding. (source) With the K-12 program, different arguments were formulated. Not all are in favor of the K+12 Education program. There are students complaining of the additional years and at that place are parents who are not in favor of the additional expenses. But it is an undeniable fact that additional years in the education system will really require more budgets not just from the government but from theparents as well.Aside from this, students will need additional classrooms, school supplies and facilities. The program would need more qualified instructors as well. Teachers plays an important role 1 / 3 in the K-12 program because they are the ones who will teach the kindergarten pupils, especially the Pre school teachers. Markovac & group A Rogulja, 2009, stated that the, previous(predicate) care main goal is to fulfill the Delors principles Learning to be, learning to do, learning to know and learning to live together and to live with others. The earliest childhood is a time of rapid growth in all aspects ofchildrens development fostered by their natural quirkiness and adult support. Therefore, Preschool educati on is the world for a childs education.The skills and intimacy that a child develops in the preschool years will have a dramatic impact on a childs success when ballock schooling begins as well as life success. Preschool education is important because it can give your child the edge in a competitive world and education climate. The head start year of a childs life is globally ac noesisd to be the decisive year for lifelong development because the pace of development during these years isextremely rapid (National Council of Educational Research and Training, 2006 as cited in the K to 12 Curriculum Guide Kindergarten).While children who do not receive the fundamentals during their preschool years will be taught the alphabet, counting, shapes and colors when they begin their formal education they will be behind the children who already possess that knowledge and skill set. The Pre school teachers are supposed to have the courage and knowledge to teach the little ones. They will dress as the guide and the second mother at school. Childrens learning will greatly depend on the teachers strategies.Hence, kindergarten teachers should provide them with an engaging and creative curriculum that is developmentally appropriate, age appropriate and socio culturally appropriate (DepEd K to 12 Curriculum guide for Kindergaten, 2012). Many new parents start hearing about K-12 since before their kids are born. However, they are not very clear about what K12 means, and why is necessary for them to start inform themselves about it as it will impact their kids future. What Is K12 Education? This term was coined to describe primary and secondary education. This includes kindergarten (K) all the way to the 12 grade.This extremely popular type of education is very common among several countries just about the world. K to 12 stands for kindergarten plus 12 years of elementary and secondary education. This educational system for basic and secondary education is widely adopte d around the world. Early childhood education is intended to support and complement family upbringing and the main goal is to compel good opportunities and conditions for each childs well-being, create a stimulating environment for the childs comprehensive development and learning while taking into account their age, gender and individual features.The role of early childhood care and education settings in improving childrens development has begun to be viewed with increasing importance. The recognition that centre-based childcare is associated with a host of positive developmental outcomes for children, such as increased cognitive abilities, language development, and emotional and social development (Kagan & Neuman, 1997 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Childcare Research Network NICHD, 2000, 2002, 2008 NICHD & Duncan, 2003), has led to the introduction of a new policy in Ireland that provides every three-year-old child with access to a bigheart ed preschool place for one year (Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs OMCYA, 2009).The importance of preschool learning is that first, parents must remember that preschool education is the foundation for your childs education. As Adams (2008) stressed that early childhood education is the key to building a strong foundation for a childs educational success. The skills and knowledge (not to mention aptitude and attitude) that your child develops in the preschool years will have a dramatic impact on your childs success when formalschooling begins as well as life success, as supported by the House Bill 5367 (2009), aimed to incorporate preschool education to basic education with the DepEd at the frontier of its implementation all over the country.This bill was in consonance with the states policy to provide equal opportunities for all children to avail themselves of free and compulsory preschool education that effectively promotes physical, social, intellectual, emotio nal simulations, let alone values formation to adequately prepare them for formal elementary schooling, second is that by activelypromoting and encouraging your childs preschool learning you will promote his or her self esteem as well. Help your child gain confidence by making learning fun and easy at this age and you will 2 / 3 help make your child an eager lifelong learner and the finally preschool education is important because it can give your child the edge in a competitive world and education climate.While children who do not receive the fundamentals during their preschool years will be taught the alphabet, counting, shapes and colors when they begin their formal education they will be behind the childrenwho already possess that knowledge and skill set. According to Anita Woolfolk Hoy and Megan Tschannen Moran ,(2002), teachers sense of efficacy has been related to students outcomes such as achievement (Ross, 1992), motivation, (Midgley, Feldlaufer, & Eccles, 1998) and stu dents own sense of efficacy ( Anderson, Greene, & Loewen, 1998). DepEd depositary Armin Luistro stated that enhancing the competencies of pre-school teachers will have a great impact on the young learners.We should ensure that teachers are ready for the challenge of making our young kids first school experience enjoyableand giving them a positive experience that will motivate them to persist in school and complete their education. This means that pre-school teachers are the implementers of the socially defined curriculum objectives. They help children to adapt to the society and to become its members, to develop interaction between children and different generations, and absorb the main behavioral habits and roles of the community. excessively their task is to educate children to become unique subjects and persons as they truly are (Dewey, 1916 Ojakangas, 1998 Siljander, 2002) To become preschool teachers one must have the ability to deal with pupils ages 5.A preschool teache r needs to be proficient in helping children learn how to cooperate, providing fun learning activities suitable for preschoolers, keeping children safe, working as a team member with other teachers and interacting with parents. Preschool teachers need to be eager participants in childrens growth and development, as well as helping students understand how to use their natural curiosity to help make the appropriate developmental leaps in their skills and abilities. They are expected to create an atmosphere where risks can be taken and discoveries made while children remain safe. POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).

Carbon Emission Abatement Essay

Topic Carbon emission abatement smoke be achieved by various meaner, for example, regulation (controlling the emitting of coulomb copy on the same basis as giving medications control other pollutants), by subsidizing consumption of renewable technologies using wind or the sun, by subsidizing non-century polluting technologies and by supporting research into innovative green technologies. A nonher way of achieving reduction in carbon emissions is a pricing scheme much(prenominal) as a crest-and-trade emissions trading scheme (TEST), which could exist in Australia by 2014, and China probably by 2015.Nations have alike achieved reductions through dynamism conservation. cover (1) the various options available for carbon abatement, their merits and weaknesses, and (2) the role government and business have to play if the methods atomic number 18 to achieve their objectives. study Assignment Tutor Mrs. Maintained Sings Major Assignment spherical warming is a complicated issue fa ced by leaders of today. Warnings are becoming increasingly amplified, in the wake of a realization that a disastrous future ahead be hasten of the perpetual accumulation anthropogenic greenhouse flatulencees ? emanating from fossil-fuel combustion and burning forests.PM Tony Blair told BBC sews that scientific evidence of planetary warming was overwhelming and its consequences disastrous. Global warming is the observed increase in the average temperature (f the hides atmosphere and corners in recent decades (Brakeman 2009). The hide discloses average near-surface atmospheric temperature increased by 0. 6 ? 0. 2 Celsius (1. 1 ? 0. 4 Fahrenheit) in the 20th nose waddy (The Universe-Galaxy-stars 2012). Global warming and modality change have already unleashed untold suffering to thousands of populate across the face of the earth.Think of the millions of environmental refugees who have been forced to vacate the land of their forefathers cause of flooding. Thousands of childre n in Africa have been born into lives of poverty, disease and famine, resulting from shifting climatic conditions (Andorra 2011, quoted in Africa Up in Smoke, 2012, 12). In Niger for example, drought and famine claimed the lives of nearly 70 people (BBC News 2012), whilst later in the year, unexpected flooding displaced 1 50000 families, stirred up a cholera outbreak and claimed more lives.In Australia and the US, wild do fires have destroyed the habitat of thousands of species, minify beautiful vast carpets of green thriving tit flora and fauna into barren life slight stretches of sparsely vegetated, scrawny and horrid landscapes with little biodiversity. Mode send to exceptional, whilst intensified convection over the Caribbean also brought heavy rains to Colombia, where flooding displaced an estimated 1. 5 million people.Thousands of pages can be authored to document the incalculable inscribe bushels global warming has caused to our beloved mother earth. It is even more ast onishing when you realism that all this anguish has been borne by people who are now resilient today. You cannot help provided wonder what it shall be like in the more distant true. A continued surge in co levels for another century will see gases reach a level unheard of since millions of years ago. The consequences are anticipated to take galore(postnominal) centuries to be fully manifested, as the Earth transforms into a new state.In the distant future, eras with high CO are anticipated where sea levels will be even higher and temperature will hang glide to catastrophic levels a planet grossly unlike the one to which the human species is adapted (Conservation Foundation 1963). By now you whitethorn be wondering , what is the connectedness surrounded by Global Warming and Carbon Emissions? After all, the essence of this account is a mere review of the various meaner by which Carbon Emissions may be reduced. Scientific research has established a link between Global Warming a nd Carbon Dioxide pollution.Carbon dioxide particles are capable of retaining heat energy accepted from the sun (Rogers 1989). The atmosphere naturally contains optimum levels of carbon dioxide, necessary to make the earth habitable (green-house effect). Human activities such(prenominal) as burning of forests and fossil fuels, however, come on append co levels in the atmosphere to catastrophic levels which cause global warming and climate change (Munroe 2011). The author was inclined to explain the relationship between Carbon emission and Global Warming, so as to express the weight of the Carbon Reduction issue under review.Mitigating carbon emission seeks to curb Global Warming and all its adverse impacts highlighted previously. Global warming is the bigger picture beyond carbon emission. Carbon reduction methods in the discussion essentially designate the sectors summarized the opposite pie-chart. Government can use regulation to reduce carbon emission levels. This is essential ly a command-and-control approach, where standard minimum requirements are established and enforce by law. such laws may target annual level of carbon emission, mandatory adoption of given forms of unfermented technology and production techniques.Compliance by emitters is mandatory, the failure of which is punishable by fines, public shaming, penalties, sanctions and blacklisting. (ESSAY Emission. Trading 2010). pattern is an effective control mechanism as it covers all aspects of the global emission by sector. Regulation almost guarantees a reduction, as companies seek to and static, that it fails to allow firms to determine a cost saving approach, based on the elimination of non-value adding costs and the most effectual wrinkle of action elevate to the industry (ESSAY Emissions trading 2010).Low volume, small industries such as dry unuseds and book printers, for example may looking at aggrieved when their carbon assessment is made on the same basis as that of mega profit m aking high volume industries such as oil and gas line or car manufacturers. The smaller industries are sure to comply with the legal requirement concerning carbon emissions in the fear of being penalized substantially. The bigger industries however, may find the penalties very negligible in comparison to the high receiptss they generate.This sad tale ensures that small companies remain small, whilst the bigger industries continue to grow. As mentioned by obturate (2004, 35), regulation when used to dictate capital injection towards a given technology or production technique is criticized for being efficient than substitute alternatives available. Presently, the fines for breakage the EX. carbon law is pegged at 100 euros ($130) per metric ton (1 . 1023 tons) of carbon, for airline companies and 7 euros per metric tones for general manufacturing industries (ESSAY Emissions trading 2010).As stated by Paltrier (2010, 13), laws against the carrying out of deforestation are another f orm of regulation that target carbon emission reduction. Deforestation is the unwarranted cutting down of trees for logging, mining, oil and gas extraction cattle ranching or agricultural purposes. You may have wondered, if at all any linkage exists between trees and carbon. How do laws against deforestation achieve carbon reduction? You will be glad to know that trees act as a carbon sink, absorbing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The presence of trees creates a carbon sink which eliminates to greater extent, the excess levels of carbon. When this mechanism however is eliminated, then how will atmospheric carbon subside? The absence of trees would cause an unprecedented exponential issue in Carbon levels. However it is saddening to note that most of the damage has been through already. Did you know that between 1930 and today, Philippines has lost 90% of its rain forests, whilst Madagascar has lost 95% of its rainforests, El Salvador 70-85% of its rainforests due to heavy bombin g during the civil war 1984-1985.Sumatra has only 15% of its rainforests left. It appears that substantial damage has been done already, yet still, governments cannot afford to waver in the fight to curb deforestation. It is encouraging to note that some governments have even taken a pro-active approach to not only protect their few remaining forests, but to replenish the depleted ones also. Issues of economic rise upment hinder the effective implementation of deforestation laws. Imagine the impact of halting logging activities in Africa, which are providing employment for millions of people and putting food on the table in thousands of homes.What about the grave effect on their already beset economies what would it mean for initiatives such as building schools, educating and empowering women on family planning and many other crucial issues? Resultantly, it is no surprise that only 6% of Central Africans forests are protected by law (Laurence et al 2006, 457). Service, to ensure ef ficiency and marginal carbon emission from the combustion of fuel. Other regulations, such as the U. S Lacey Act 1968, bar the trade of wooden products across international boundaries.The role of government is to provide adequate funding for the effective implementation of these laws and of course to enact the legislation to curb carbon emission (Greenback 2011). Another way of reducing carbon emission as stated by Festoon (10, 4) is the recognise of development of renewable technologies using wind or the solar energy. The truth of the matter is that, it is relatively costlier in the early years to develop dismantle technologies. apparatus costs are high and most companies are discouraged.However, rewarding the development and use of such technologies would provide incentive for companies to partake. Such reward can be in the form of government subsidy to lower acquisition costs of setup material, the provision of expert engineers to assist in the setup activity, offering loans t o clean technology development projects as well as a mere sign of recognition and appreciation. The government will obviously need to cater for these requirements in its national budget. The government is also tasked with rendering support for research into innovative green technologies.The subsidy approach is highly viable as it provides incentive for businesses to develop cleaner technologies, whilst the companys liquidity and cash flow remain relatively unaltered. This entails that companies will continue to enjoy healthy profits whilst, developing cleaner technologies concurrently, or in the case of government loans spreading the cost of the financing activity which will be eventually offset by rower operating(a) costs in the long run. This approach also ensures a healthy mutually beneficial relationship between the government and business.One drawback however, is that once companies fulfil such loans, they may not be used entirely to serve the purpose of clean technology devel opment. In Zanzibar, for example, cases have been recorded whereby some farmers apply loans rendered to them by the Ministry of Agriculture through Agro-Bank, for the purpose of developing wind vanes (Mutagen 2012). Furthermore, resources are not always sufficient enough to provide for this cause. Carbon emission may also be reduced through a federally-imposed carbon tax (Ovenbird 1997).The main idea is that government can use the surplus tax revenue to finance subsidies in the development of selected low-carbon technologies. The chances of any government imposing a new tax however, is somewhere between zero and nil. If carbon is taxed, this will significantly decrease annual profits, repel investors and cause economic recession. The successful imposition of carbon tax would entail that governments possess a whole new crime syndicate of subsidy revenue to distribute to industry. Will the tax revenue be used to provide subsidies for clean genealogy development?If at all subsidies are indeed issued, would you trust that they will award them to the right companies, foot the right reason? It is a really a be the most effective dodging? Naked (200311) revealed that in Japan, a carbon tax rate of $2. 0/mm Btu case produced an emission rate of 324 mm ETC in the year 2040, attaining a 23% reduction in the emission rate. Without carbon tax imposition however, CO emission in 2040 would be 420 mm ETC (2003) . Without tax return in this case, CO emission rises to 332 mm ETC, producing an 8 mm ETC production compared with the tax return case.Clearly carbon tax, though controversial, can bring the results. Pricing schemes such like the cap-and-trade emissions trading scheme (TEST) can reduce co (Hessian 14,349). The role of government in this case is to set the ground rules. Its role is restricted, and major decisions are made in the private sector. The government establishes an overall emissions cap and assigns specific emissions allocations to the different sources o f CO. Industries and companies are free to decide as to what to do or how to go their allocations.The government needs to engage experts of industry, to come up with a reasonable maximum amount f carbon emission for various respective industries. Furthermore, the government is tasked with providing an accurate and reliable meaner of carbon emission measurement. Furthermore, there is also need to engage with other relevant bodies such as the EX., AU or SEAN. In the case of the European Union member countries for example, governments ought to work together in the implementation of cap-and- trade schemes.The two vital components of cap-and-trade schemes is the cap itself, and its flexibility that allows companies to exchange emissions warrants. The cap is perimeter of carbon emissions imposed by the TEST. The cap is attained by the creation of emissions permits, supplemented by a business requirement for emitters to yield the amount of permits akin weight to their carbon emissions, handed-downly on an annual basis. Under an TEST any firm emitting carbon under the permissible perimeter may retain permits equivalent to the amount of its carbon emission, whilst the excess permits may be sold.Presently, carbon permits can be traded at 7 euros a metric ton. Permit price fluctuates tally to market volatility, whilst the cap (maximum permissible amount of carbon emission) is fixed. The buying and selling of carbon remits is the second vital aspect of cap-and-trade schemes. One major advantage is that companies can implement carbon abatement at a lower cost than compared to the permit price for excess emissions. This ensures that companies will purchase permits, only when the cost of reducing its emissions surpasses that the purchasing price of permits.Emissions reductions will therefore be attained at the lowest cost to the economy and society at large. Other advantages include the sideline predictable annual carbon emissions which allow for economic and carbon for ecasting, relatively lesser political barriers than a tax, government can generate venue which can be reinvested through rebates or utilized to provide public goods such as roads and street lighting and companies generate revenue as carbon emissions decline.Cap-and-trade successfully reduced the sulfur oxide emissions that cause acid rain, quickly and cheaply (Roberts 2012) Critics argue that, whilst total carbon emissions are capped the monetary worth thus remains unspecified as it is determined by several market variables. This meaner that some economic conditions result in a marginal price for permits, which does not provide sufficient incentive for companies to limit their carbon emissions ND sell the excess permits. Another scenario may also occur, where, the market conditions result in a very high price which exceeds that of reducing carbon emissions.The scope and manner of price setting may also result in too many permits may be issued which gives rise to other market imperf ections. Industrial nations must reduce their dependence on fossil fuels such as gasoline, oil, and coal as they produce carbon dioxide, a heat-trapping gas that causes global- warming. Industrial countries are liable for most of the worldwide carbon emissions. These countries however, are capable of switching to cutting-edge energy saving cosmologies that produce marginal carbon emissions.Clean, renewable sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro-electricity, can generate sufficient energy without increasing carbon emission (Blackmore 1998). Such technologies need to be deployed much more widely, whilst government policies must encourage their use. Investment should also be directed towards developing and commercialisms clean technologies. The Australian Government for example, invested more than $5 billion in clean energy technologies development since 2000. Such technologies are vital efforts to reduce carbon emissions. (Department of humor Change and Energy Efficiency)As stated b y Dawson (1987,16), transferring Clean Technology to Developing Countries is also necessary for carbon reduction. Leading businesses, international organizations, and the medics ought to devise a meaner to transfer energy saving technologies to Leads. This enables Leads to develop their economies without using environmentally unfriendly fossil fuel technologies which the Medics are now striving to phase out. As pollution knows no boundaries, it is vital for all world governments to reduce carbon emission. However, this creates a colony syndrome, where poor countries over-rely on richer countries.African leaders for example, have been criticized for living lavishly, yet failing to bring about economic growth in their countries, which leaves their citizens to survive on donations from Medics and Nos. The government must also initiate behavior change. This can be done through awareness campaigns, media advertising as well as communicated in schools and work places. Did you know that c ars, trucks, and buses consume over half of the oil consumed in the United States (Wellhead 2010)? Imagine the impact of substituting traditional vehicles with energy efficient gasoline-powered cars, electric and fuel-cell ears and buses.These measures will lessen CO emissions by using less gasoline. In addition, campaigns may also encourage consumers to make less trips (encourage walking for small errands), use of public transportation, bicycles, and carpools. If we use less energy, less carbon dioxide is produced. Over the past two decades, American industry and consumers started using more-efficient motors, vehicles, appliances, windows, and manufacturing processes. considerable amounts energy and money promote energy efficient products. (Graph showing natural gas reduction of oil reliance- Centre for American Progress 2012)Governments must also slow down population growth, through awareness, family planning, women emancipation and free distribution of contraceptives. Whilst all the aforementioned technological and economic changes can reduce per capita carbon emissions, continual large population increases will retard emission reduction efforts. The more people there are, the more energy is required. Reducing population growth rate will alleviate carbon reduction efforts. Reducing carbon emission is not an event that can be completed over night but a process which needs several years to bring fourth results.

Conflict between Science and Religion Essay

There have been numerous dissensions between science and religion. The central belief that the ground was the center of the universe prior to the demonstration of the Copernican system was held in the primacy of man in the scheme of things, as designed by the will of God. The presentation that the earth was not the center of the universe was met with criticisms. The objections were not helped when it was found that our solar system is not even at the center of the universe but kind of located in a spiral arm of the opaque Way Galaxyone in a cluster of some two xii galaxies, an infinitesimal part of a universe composed of millions of galaxies.One can only imagine how the religious sector reacted on the principle that our own Milky Way Galaxy is not even close to the center of the vast space of the universe. Conflict between science and religion climaxed when in 1859, Charles Darwin advanced his system of evolution from natural selection in his work On the Origin of Species which was met with criticisms. The idea that God has not created man and placed him in the Garden of enlightenment was seen as an insult to Biblical teachings. Even today, evolution is a subject vigorously debated by those who support the theory and antievolutionists, especially those who call themselves creationists.Evidences show, however, that evolution thus exists and continue to exist. The long evolutionary journey of species has even left its imprints upon the embryo of the individual organism. Despite conflicts between science and religion and an apparent steady feat away from religion, Arnold Toynbee held that man will turn from materialism to technology back to religion and spiritual values. For some time each religion will withstand its identity and minister to its own adherents, but as they are faced with a shrinking world, a positive tolerance will replace their tralatitious fanaticism.

Module 1: unit 3

Some of the Calgary Organizations that support a healthy living and lifestyle include the Alex Community Health Centre, Cochrane Canada Family and Community survive Services, the Calgary Foundation, Volunteer Calgary, Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA) Calgary, and.Several of these non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can come forward together and have a great daze on the health of the direct children of Calgary. They could form a network that promotes health and well-being of school children, bring about growth and development, and encourage learning by dint of school-based programs.Each of these organizations could concentrate on individual issues that could be involving the school children. The school authorities should organize periodic meetings to ensure that the programs initiated are going on the correctly track, problems are solved appropriately through with(predicate) discussion, and future plans are initiated.Many of these organizations are planning a comprehen sive health program for the school children that would accountability in coordination with education and mental development. This would ensure complete mental, physical and social development of the child at the school (like a holistic approach).YMCA Calgary is providing healthcare to school children during school hours and also after school, in partnership with the school management. Besides, school children can utilize their play settings in various parts of the Calgary, and can meliorate their language skills for those whose first language is not English. The other activities that are provided include letter writing, team building, field initiative, etc. These activities and services would ensure comprehensive word picture of the child to a positive environment. The YMCA has applied a more holistic form of approach, which seems to be very effective.Such programs have ensured that rapid progress is do in the military position of the child following institution of health progr ams. Many initiatives have been made by the voluntary organization in coordination with the school authorities and the Government. Several indicators (variables used to monitor the health status) have been defined and studied often in school children that would suggest their health status. Through these variables, the heath status of school children can be improved.Efforts are on to include sexual education and information of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS to school children. In this way, the transmission of HIV/AIDS has reduced to some extent in schools. The voluntary organizations also made an initiative at reducing drug abuse in schools through education. This has led to a significant drop in drug consumption in schools.ReferencesCanadian Association for School Health Introduction. 2007. Communities and Schools Promoting Health. 29 Jan. 2007.Safe rosy-cheeked Schools. Canadian School Health Knowledge Network Knowledge Matters. 2007. Communities and Schools Promoting Health. 2 9 Jan. 2007. http//www.safehealthyschools.org/CSH_Knowledge_Network_Intro.htmSafe Healthy Schools. The CSH NGO Network. 2007. Communities and Schools Promoting Health. 29 Jan. 2007. http//www.safehealthyschools.org/CSH_NGO.htmYMCA. Out of School Care. YMCA Calgary. 2007. Child Care. 29 Jan. 2007. http//www.ymcacalgary.org/comm/childcare.htmYMCA. YMCA Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC). YMCA Calgary. 2007. Education Enrichment. 29 Jan. 2007. http//www.ymcacalgary.org/comm/education_enrichment.htm

3m Optical

3M Optical Systems Managing Corporate Entrepreneurship MST550 Capstone Professor Jack Raiton HBSP Case 395-017 handling Questions 1. What practices make 3M such an innovative company? 2. What is Any Wongs role as the OS Units general manager? How effective has he been? 3. What is Paul Guehlers role as division vicepresident? How effective has he been? 4. What should Andy Wong do with the computer screen AFE? If he gets the AFE, should Guehler fund it? Case Outline The speckle Background of 3M Corporation Internal Context at 3M Corporation Background of Optical Systems (OS) The Product is Born The Product is Reborn Wongs Options Guehlers Options Wongs Role/Effectiveness Guehlers Role/Effectiveness Desimones Role The Situation The 3M Corporations Optical Systems (OS) business unit needs to steady down if they should proceed with the deployment of a peeled computer privacy screen despite two precedent marketing failures. Background of 3M Corporation 100 Years of institu tion Highly Diversified Global Company High-Tech Spends twice the U. S. Industry Average on R&D (6-7% of sales) Strong emphasis on new products and technologies Fosters individuals innovation within the workforce (15% rule) Internal Context at 3M Corporation Respect for the individual Stimu after-hours mediocre people to produce extraordinary performance Supportive policies/practices 15% bootleg rule Make a little, sell a little High standards, scope objectives 10% sales growth, 20% PBT, 27% ROCE 30% sales from new productsInternal Context at 3M Corporationcont. Acceptance of well-intentioned failure donation/leverage resources Technology belongs to company Background of Optical Systems (OS) OS Track Record (1979-1990) Formed in 1979 through consolidation of several 3M optical technologies undergo 11 year microlouver kick downstairsment effort with minimal products Lost between 3 to 5 million dollars per year Technology in Search of a Market OS Changes Focus (1991-1992) In 1990 new top management appointed Focus on applications for technologyThe Product is Born In late 1990, the OS Team launched the computer privacy screen Product used microlouver technology to offer privacy of screen information By early 1991 the OS Team saw poor market reaction due to the large number of sizes needed and high purchase price Product was modified and re-launched in late 1991 with minor changes, but to no avail The Product is Re-Born Through prior-product analysis, market research, and harnessing some of 3Ms other technologies, a 3rd generation was created and readied for market in 1992. It combined features of competitors such as anti-glare, anti-static and anti-radiation Was ready for decision on Authority to Proceed Wongs Options Go Learning from two previous launches Met rigorous threephase process Team closest to market, competition, technology (trust them, dont second-guess) Committed team (motivational impact) Last chance for OS Wong must be the hoagy Postpone/Cancel Poor market research Poor product concept Price too high wild market share forecasts Unrealistic risk assessment Needs more data, further studyOther Options Self fund Mentors support Outsource Guehlers Options love Project passed three-phase review Shouldnt second-guess now Reject/Send Back Recognize as well intentional failure Has other high-profile tempo Projects Problems with product, price, marketing strategy Lacks internal support Cost relatively low ($750K) OS unit believes, committed Dont want to kill OS unit Big project in pipeline (Needs 30% new products) Wongs Role/Effectiveness Attracting good people Noirjean, Melby Developing/motivating his team, grammatical construction units capabilities Creating, pursuing growth opportunities Keeping management in the boat Guehlers Role/Effectiveness Empower frontline manager to find/develop attractive opportunities Coach/nurture/support frontline managers to develop confidence and ca pabilities Set standards/goals for and develop selfdiscipline among frontline Balance between discipline and support Desimones Role Sets, communicates, monitors standards and objectives Protects, reinforces norms and set Respect for individual Primary focus on organizational context more than strategic content

Coloplast a/S †Organizational Challenges in Offshoring

COLOPLAST A/S ORGANIZATIONAL CHALLENGES IN OFFSHORING Coloplast one of todays leading suppliers for medical devices and associated services, was established in 1957 in Denmark. The company operates in 5 business areas ostomy, urology (continence care), wound care, skin health and Amoena, for external breast forms. In 2004, 92. 5% of the total group returns derived from the chronic care divisions ostomy and continence care, which have very stable product lines.However, as a part of the companys 2008 strategy consideration revenues were speculate to be ensued by a total of 20% of products established within the past 4 years, dating no further back than 2004. Coloplast is one of the companies that were natural globally. In the year of its foundation already every second ostomy bad was being exported, by 2005 97% of its revenue was generated outside of Denmark. Until 2001, the company had six study production facilities within Denmark.In 1999, the management level, for the first tim e, took a closer look at the idea of offshoring its production to a low-cost location. During the following thorough rating period the organization carried out extensive feasibility studies and interview Danish companies, which had already offshored to one of the locations in question. The evaluation committee undertook field trips to Poland, Ireland, Czech land and Hungary. Eventually, it had been decided to offshore to Hungary.Coloplasts managers where aware of the language barrier on the Hungarian side as well as the social impact problems imputable to the redeployment of Danish employees, hence they took precautions to avoid work stoppages they introduced an open and honest communication policy. The substantial one-off costs could be minimized by move or reassignment of employees in combination with the usage of voluntary attrition and early retirement. However, the offshoring process uncovered and amplified the weaknesses of the decentralized organization.The management real ized in order to effectively transfer the knowledge to Hungary they had to introduce standardization into their production process. The companys internal organization had to be changed very fundamentally. Offshoring to Hungary was a great success and the company gained abundant knowledge. Estimates forecasted an annual growth rate of 10% leading to a doubled production in 2010, which would require 50% more staff and space. Despite the circumstance that the Hungary cypher went very ell, management acknowledge that they had missed out on a few great opportunities concerning for example local sourcing, because the offshoring organization had consumed most of the managerial capacities. The main question for Rasmussen was now Should the internal organizational issues be tackled fist and the offshoring to China initiated later, or is the knowledge they have gained and the guideline they have derived from the last offshoring project enough to proceed immediately without the risk of overs eeing important issues again?

A declaration of war justify behaviour Essay

Whether or non the declaration of Just War justifies behaviour that is morally or legally un pleasurable in peacetime depends firstly on the sort of behaviour we are talking about. in that respect are a number of behaviours that are legally permitted in peacetime that many people would and do correct as morally un welcome. This includes abortion, euthanasia and animal skillfuls. The legal acceptability of these issues depends on the government, and varies from state to state.In this country, during peacetime it is acceptable to kill in self defence for instance, if ones house is being robbed and the burglar threatens the proprietor, the owner would not be penalized for shooting and cleaning the burglar. Pacifists object to all kinds of killing in both warfare and peacetime, whereas just war backers try to draw parallels between civil justice and international justice in the attempt to release certain behaviour. There are also behaviors such as propaganda, espionage and delib erate infraction of kind nears that are more doubtful and are usually seen as unacceptable in peacetime. received examples of violent behaviour in peacetime in hindsight appear unacceptable, yet at the time those guilty were not prosecuted. There concur been a number of incidents when armed Police officers open shot dead suspects who were not carrying a weapon. None of the police officers who killed those people were convicted. This is because killing in defence of innocent life is acceptable in peacetime, and the boundaries and conditions rout out be bended to suit the individual.Pacifists be pillowve that therefore no killing can be acceptable on deontological grounds. Some religious people argue for the absolute sanctity of human life they would say that ideally no incidental killings would take place if all killing was prohibited. Thus, this daub would assume that a declaration of war does not justify any kind of killing either. Christian absolutists believe they are foll owing the example of Jesus Christ by refusing to resort to violence, even if they have been treated cruelly. Therefore a declaration of just war would not be able to justify any unacceptable behaviour such as murder and violence this would only further sort men, who are already divided by sin.Nevertheless, those who support the Just War theory believe that killing in the name of resisting an unjust oppressor is justifiable. The declaration of just war must(prenominal) be a proportionate response, and must discriminate between the guilty and the innocent. Oliver ODonovan suggests war is an act of armed judgment and must be carried out by an unbiased judge to ensure its fairness. This judge must have a clear perspective on the gains and losses this act would entail and the final aim must be to bring about peace. In theory, armed services aggression is not defined by killing and violence.For instance, British troops that entered Iraq do not kill unless attack. Therefore killing is still self defence and this is no different to peacetime. Walzer thinks killing in self defence is justifiable and supports the theory of legalist paradigm. This means interstate highway justice basically reinforces the civil legal system, but on a larger scale it is analogous. The right of a given state to defend itself must be accepted, just as an individual has the right to do the same. Walzer believed whichever side begins aggression to be automatically in the wrong.There is also the question of propaganda and whether it becomes take away to mislead people into thinking in a certain way in order for them to support the supposedly just war movement. In a healthy and functioning democracy during peacetime it is prohibited to lie to citizens or conceal the truth of political work. Some would argue that in wartime morale need to be boosted However, when a nation is at war, its citizens are often indoctrinated via mass media with the sort of messages that would disorientate their judgment and suggest hatred for the enemy. Propoganda can lead to disproportionate warfare and killings, therefore it cannot be justified.Human rights have always been an issue, for it is no certain whether it is morally right to deny someone the right to life in favour of another objective. From a utilitarian perspective, it would depend on whether the war was successful. If more people than soldiers killed are able to lead happy and fulfilled lives after the war ends, then it is acceptable to justify military confrontation in wartime.However, The High Court has recently decided that it soldiers human rights should not be miss either. This means the Ministry of Defence has to ensure the soldiers are not subjected to combat in intolerable heat or cold, and have functioning equipment. Certain equipment would be forbidden entirely, such as Nimrod planes. Of course, this would affect the damage dominance of British troops, and possibly extend the war and subsequently take more lives . A utilitarian tyro would ask whether in the long term this court order is going to cause more shoemakers last and pain.

The Impact of Family Relationships in “the Story of an Hour” & “the Yellow Wallpaper”

Family relationships, especially involving spouses notify create difficulties and challenges for one or the other, in-turn could create an partake in their relationship. Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper are short stories centralized on the view of twain married women, the challenges they provide in their relationships and coping with their spouse. Women wanting to founder independence, having to deal with an malady and their po tantaliseion in the household roll in the hay create such challenges for spouses.Freedom to women means to be treated as an equal to their spouse, to avoid being controlled with every aspect of their lives. In Kate Chopins The Story of and Hour and Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper, both gravel a setting in the same era of men being governing over their spouse. In The Story of an Hour, the protagonist Mrs. Mallard kept whispering to herself upon hearing the passing of her conserve she give tongue to it over and over under her breath Free, free, free (Chopin 2) and Free Body and soul free (Chopin 3). In my point of view those feelings that Mrs.Mallard felt at that moment was finally being let go from her hubbys grasp and the shackles of marriage which was an imprisonment to her. In The Yellow Wallpaper, the narrator of the reputation was remained nameless is confined in a room with eccentric wallpaper, which I think seems to symbolize the complexity and confusion in her life. The narrators freedom in this case would be writing, which did not sit well with her save based on this quote There comes John, and I must put this remote he hates to have me write a word (Gilman 57).For those moments the narrator writes in her journal she feels to have freedom and to express herself from reality, alone in secret. The way the narrator describes her room as it is a big, airy room, the solid floor nearly, with windows that look all ways, and air and sunshine galoreI should judge, for the windows, are barred for s apprizet(p) children and there are rings and things in the walls (Gilman 56). This portrayal of the room could be described as limitation for the narrator, and a sense feeling trapped. In both short stories, the main characters, Mrs.Mallard and the narrator have or ended up maturation some sort of illness while in their marriages which can create difficulties in their relationship. In Story of an Hour it was stated Mrs. Mallard was affiliated with heart trouble, salient care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husbands death (Chopin 1). According to the facts provided in the short story there was no hint or validation that she had this condition since her childhood, so objectively speaking, assumptions could be made such as Mrs. Mallard developing the illness over the course of her marriage.In Yellow Wallpaper, the narrator is mentally ill and with the advice of her husband, a medical student advises her that nothing is wrong, according to the this quote you see, he does not believe I am sickif a physician of high standing and ones own husband assures friends and relatives that there is nothing the enumerate with one but temporary nervous depression a slight hysterical tendency (Gilman 55). For that fact, the husband advises her to be confined in a room, and stating her disapproval, she would say her husband would not hear of it (Gilman 56).As time went by in her room, she looks to have developed fascination with the wallpaper in the room, which she also disliked, using her imagination. every aspect of the wallpaper was analyzed with thoughts such as This paper looks to me as if it knew what a vicious ascertain it had (Gilman 59) and The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to shoot out (Gilman 63). These facts could be assumed that she was starting to get mentally unstable being imprisoned, with her spouse not willing to succor her a men tal illness was present.The 18th century is known for husbands being the dominant gender whereas their spouse is looked upon as fragile while their thoughts and suggestions being ignored. The husbands duty would be that they are the income earners whereas the wife would preform her duties as what a typical wife would do during that era safari the household. Women would want to speak up but are afraid that it would hand over disrespect and as time goes on would eventually lead to fretfulness. In Story of an Hour Mrs.Mallard was hearing the news of her husbands passing, upon receiving it, she would have such joy inside her which led to her death when the doctors came they say she had died of heart disease of joy that kills (Chopin 4). The story doesnt elaborate the details of her marriage, only in the present, assumptions could be made how Mrs. Millards marriage was as a woman in the 18th century, and especially with the reply she had upon hearing the news. In The Yellow Wallpap er, the narrators husband was the main income earner with a high standing position (Gilman 55), while the wife was home.A quote state by the husband was what is it little girl? He asked. Dont go walking about like that youll get cold (Gilman 63). The fact provided in my view is that the husband doesnt see the narrator as his wife, but as a child. As time would go it would seem like the narrator would have resentment towards the husband, even though he is doing no harm such as he is very protective(predicate) and loving, and hardly lets me stir without special direction (Gilman 56).In the end, she would say Ive got out at last, said I, in spite of you and Jane. And Ive pulled off most of the paper, so you cant put me back end (Gilman 70). The fact would assume that she was able to free herself from him and would rip the paper off in spite of her husband, which would show hate. In conclusion, in the two short stories, Story of an Hour and The Yellow Wallpaper, have two women in t he same era enduring difficulties and challenges with spouses.Women wanting to have freedom, being treated as equals, developing or encountering an illness and the position in the household would lead to challenges and in can have an impact on their relationship. Chopin, K. The Story of an Hour. The Mercury ratifier A Custom Publication. Comp. M. Rubens. Toronto Pearson Custom Publications, 2006. 1-4. Gilman, C. The Yellow Wallpaper. The Mercury Reader A Custom Publication. Comp. M. Rubens. Toronto Pearson Custom Publications, 2006. 54-70.

Mary Anne Bell Trasformation

The assertion, people never change, preempt be disproven as people change differently in various environss. The chapter Sweet Heart of the metrical composition Tra Bong in, The Things They Carried, by Tim OBrien, shows how bloody shame Anne Bell is affected by the heavy conditions of struggle. Mark Fossie, the companion of bloody shame Anne, tells her to fly out to Vietnam so that they can be together. Once she arrives, Mary Anne quickly reveals her admiration by taking an interest in activities to help the squad such as cooking, caring for the injured, nighttime patrolling, etc.Essentially, she starts to reach one of the soldiers. OBrien conveys how the violent and warfarelike atmosphere transforms Mary Anne physically and psychologically from a civilised and innocent girl to a barbaric and ruthless woman passim her prevail in Vietnam. At the beginning of her stay, OBrien portrays Mary Anne as a civilized and innocent girl by describing her physical and psychological char acteristics.As Mary Anne makes her first appearance, OBrien describes her as, an attractive girl who has terrific legs (p.90) suggesting that she is innocent has non experienced harsh conditions. OBrien presents her as a sexual object in order to strain her innocence and unfamiliarity to war. Also, the description of her bubbly personality implies that she is only sees the positive in everyone which displays her fleeceablety and innocence. OBrien describes that Mary Anne loves the thatched roofs and naked children, the wonderful simplimetropolis of village life implying that she is completely unaware of the hostile environment that she is in.Her unawareness and immaturity is shown because she is speaking positively about a place of violence and warfare. Towards the beginning of her stay with Mark Fossie and the rest of the crew members, Mary Anne is described as innocent and naive. but as she continues to determine more about the war, and she begins to transform into a barbaric and ruthless woman. OBrien is suggesting that even though she is from the city and is a part of the higher class, she has respect for and supports those who are not as fortunate.As Mary Anne begins to learn the skills that forego her to be helpful with the war effort, the warlike environment begins to physically and psychologically transform from a civilized and innocent girl to a barbaric and ruthless woman. As the casualties begin to come in, it is discovered that Mary Anne isnt afraid to get her hands bloody suggesting that she has a violent side and is not a emblematic city girl who gets easily disgusted by blood and wounds. Her looseness to the gruesome and wounded bodies is impress considering that she is a pretty, city-girl.She starts to conciliate to the role of the soldier and it shows when she stops wearing jewelry (p. 94). She abandons her fun and innocent personality and begins to adapt the more stern personality in order to be more effective with the war effort. T he war causes her to change her personality into someone that is much more serious. She eventually cuts her whisker short showing that she in truth wants to get away from the helpless, weak-girl impression that she has left of herself she wants to be taken seriously.The warlike setting forces Mary Anne to become more serious it forces her to change her physical and psychological characteristics from the civilized and innocent girl she once was into a ruthless and barbaric woman because of the warlike atmosphere she is in. After her transformation fully takes place, Mary Anne physically and psychologically turns into a ruthless and barbaric woman due to the effects that the warlike environment has had on her.When she returns from her three-week disappearance, her eyes are not blue but a bright glowing jungle third estate (p.101) showing the transformation of her eye cloak. At the beginning, her eyes are described as blue, the eye color that is generally of attractive people, but now her eyes are green, those of a person who has been in the jungle. She has spotless her transformation into this violent and ruthless woman and her eye color shows this. The smell in the room that she was sitting in is described like an animals den, a mix of blood and scorched hair and the odor of moldering flesh showing the filth that she is living in.Comparing her and her environment to that of an animals gives the effect that she is no longer the beautiful and clean girl that she once was she has become a filthier and more barbaric woman. Her necklace of gentleman tongues is the final factor in revealing that her transformation is complete. Most people would find it appalling, but Mary Anne wore it proudly conveying that she had become much more violent than she was before. When she returns, Mary Anne describes how she feels close to her own bole when she is out in the field, suggesting that she enjoys being in the midst of warfare.Her barbaric nature is completely transpa rent at this point most people would be scared to be in a place of war where they could lose their lives, but Mary Anne gets pleasure out of it. OBrien implies that war makes a person insolent because it is a place where one has nothing to lose. She has completed her transformation from an innocent and civilized girl to a ruthless and barbaric woman. Mary Anne Bell, the sweet, innocent city-girl is transformed into a violent and barbaric woman throughout the chapter, The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong due to the effects that war has on her.Towards the beginning she is portrayed as a very beautiful, attractive, blonde girl implying that she is not use to the rigorous work that the soldiers and paramedics do. However, she is very open to learning these things and she gets a joy from helping in the war effort. She is almost forced to change because she bequeath get hurt emotionally and physically if she is not tough. If she continues to live in Vietnam as an innocent and naive girl, she will be a burden on the group she is with. However, Mary Anne becomes tough she becomes so tough that it is conveyed as violence and barbarism.

Chinese Cinderella Extended Response

The novel Chinese Cinderella is an autobiography written by Adeline Yen Mah, describing her childhood and younger adolescent years as an unwanted daugther. Unlike most children, Adeline had a difficult time growing up. all told throughout her life she was bullied and looked down upon by most of her family. At a young age Adeline is unendingly being left behind by her family, leaving her to feel like the unwanted daughter. Throughout the total novel, Adeline is looked down at and is neer acknowledged for her hard work Nobody was there to pat my pointedness or congratulate me rascal 17.Adelines Father, who is a wealthy businessman, has a small role in the book. This is because Niang seems to be the head of house. Whenever he is involved, he seems to not care, he is often forgetful or simply uninterested about her, admitting to Adeline I have forgotten your Chinese name page 140. change surface by her siblings Adeline is abused or mistreated, But then florists chrysanthemum die d giving birth to you. If you had not been born, Mama would still be alive. She died because of you. You are bad luck. page 3. He took my right arm under the remand and gave it a quick hard twist. page 10. Although Adeline tries her best to please her father and siblings she is continually being jilted by them. Adeline was looked down on and hated by her family, especially by Niang, who was the hardest to please, throughout Chinese Cinderella, it shows that Niang was never happy with Adeline You dont deserve to be housed and fed here. Girls like you should be sent outside page 113. Niang physically abuses Adeline by hitting her, kicking her, slapping her.Adeline is always left miserable, lonely and feeling mazed and afraid. One day, Adelines classmates had discreetly followed her home, hoping to give her a surprise party. Instead, they heard Niang beating and screaming at her, Liar You planned it, didnt you, to show off our house to your penniless classmates. How dare you page 127. I realised Niangs blows must have caused a nosebleed, and that my face was probably smeared with a mixture of blood, mucus and tearsI felt naked and ghastly and vulnerable. page 129.Niang continues abuse Adeline despite her doing nothing treat she was unloved by Niang and alone with nobody there to support her. Adeline was different. Her family were the ones who put a label on her and her friends all realised that she was different. She is an unwanted daughter despised daughter publicly rejected by her parents. page 133. Although Adeline is a smart girl going to expensive civilises, she does not fit in very salutary with her classmates. This is because Adeline neither receives eggs or visits rushing around in that infantile brown dress. page 194. In chapter 18 is shows that Adeline hates being the object of anyones charity or pity Page 195. Even though it is clear Adeline and her classmates were never really on the same level of friendship. Back in the primary school in S hanghai, Adeline where tried hard to fit in with her classmates, She befriended Wu Chun-Mei who quickly became her best friend, the only one she had during primary. In conclusion all through Adelines life Niang shows multiple times through the book that Adeline is not a loved child in her family.