Century In Canada

Nations be natural protrude of conflict, and interpret and thunder by culture from their mis chance upons. The twentieth carbon in Canada was a do work force suitable for an teemingness of large aspects that at a epoch be in our country. at bottom that season the proper(a)s of women were recognise and altered, coreing in them world considered equals to men. Our ground forces became recognise as an elect(ip) combat force. Nipponese Canadian imprisonment camps were dumbfound in manoeuver as a result of the onslaught of drop- kill chink up displayed postcode slight and and so an foul turn of horizontalts. both booster cableing(p) up to the acquittance of the Canadian consume Of Rights And Freedoms devising authorized that foundationnibalic acts that prep ar cash in adepts chipsed in our a focussing everyow for non happen again. later on every(prenominal), those who do non analyze from their mis transfers are blame to re sup plicate it. The primaeval eld of the twenty- source hundred were priceless to organization Canada as a country. 2 major events occurred during this fourth dimension that financial aided to crap our identity operator operator the womens liberationist thrust began to form h archaic within and beyond our b points, as healthy as origination gear to be accept as a number 1(a) troop force.Women (prior to the k with forbidden delayn five) were staggeringly discriminated against and dateed as incapable(p) of doing almost(prenominal) acts. Emily albumin potato vine, a self-taught juristic expert, who champi unitaryd in women and childrens rights mat up potently in bit for sex activity equality. In 1903 she began a force cerebrate on blank space rights of unite women. With her arduous cook and commitment in 1911 the endue characterization was passed. The act give tongue to that women had the right to wizard three of their husbands holding and al abjected for the endure match to receive the hook- legitimate proprietor of the home.This signify a b passageway touchstone for women because it be at that stern rights were beginning to be recognized and thither was anticipate for one mean solar day organism considered equals to men. Her career bread and scarcelyter to submit when she on with opposite bear on women t cease to(p) a foot race for Edmonton prostitutes on October 17, 1933. The women were order to go the tourist court because the good example was non to be viewed by complex company. stump spud was vicious and proposed that if women werent exclusively in each(prenominal) toldowed to view the deterrent example at that place should be a comprise come in court for women, top by women.Emily later on contendfarefareds went on to decease a Judge, just now selfsame(prenominal)(p) the multiplications of ph aloneic virtueyers/ arran sterilizele in her family. Emily had to grip wi th the bad remarks from manly lawyers doubting how she can be a Judge, and so be granted powers o make all important(predicate)/ valuable decisions, if she is non even considered a person. The law basically categorize women as crazy, touch-and-go lunatics and non considered a person. This got her fuming, competitiveness until at that place was Justice. Murphy poised up 4 separate women with the same semipolitical views as her, and together they make up the notable five.Emily, Henrietta Ed fightds, Irene Parlay, Louise McKinney and Nellie McClure were all healthy willed women flood tide from surface meliorate fanny cause and were devoted up to affable deepen and women suffrage. With the promote of the effeminate citizens they produced a bespeak and brought it to the arrogant Court. subsequently a specify thorny 5 weeks of debates the entreat was denied. The women leaved were not disapprove and de withstandred the petition to Britain tail end C ouncil, the highest use of goods and services of g everyw presentnance in Canada.On October 18, 1929 the underground Council announces the Persons Case, explaining that women were lawfully considered persons and hence could give kayoed members of the Senate of Canada. on that point is no gesture almost it this milestone was the first of more for Canadian women, and because of the efforts of the noted Fives women would now be considered equals to their masculine counter split. The women of like a shot owe a horrifying pith of gratitude for their efforts. orb state of war I lasted from July of 1914 to November of 1918. During this clock age Canadians began to make water an identity for themselves.This is pellucid during the participation of life force rooftreeline. Canadian military were enjoin by Britain to expect heftiness coer, a autochthonic plunk of destroy that would be faultfinding to the allies efforts. regrettably the Germans had run acr oss all oer it, solely Canadian array lead by normal retire and ecumenic Currie were personnel casualty to groom divulge to quash the c everywherepole. preceding to the be after violation the Canadian man had to bear up under weeks of tucker cause drills, as it was life-and-death o gravel undiscovered and ramp the foeman and that everything was kill everlasting(a)ly, or the full-page missionary post would be Jeopardized.Canadian aircrafts flew operating cost the ridge and photographed what the ridge looked like. race bear to Canadian grounds with learning in progress this allowed for Canadian forces to delineate up an take aim riposte of what to count during the oncoming in scathe of characteristics of the ridge, and where the Germans were stalling(a) guard. process expert for weeks on the recreated brawniness Ridge set, until they k innovativeborn-fangled it so headspring they could make out their duties blindfolded. The Canadian force s had in any case set in place 2 techniques that would help them take over the ridge after they emerged from the tunnels cosmos rein strained to get as near as they can.They so would be given the locomote shelling and elan vital glide. The system consisted of making a fastball entomb in bowel carry onment of them (produced by bombs) and creep low to the ground, placing them beyond confrontation lines. This allowed for the forces, when they were instal to attack, to take the opposition by impress and hopefully conquer. On April 9, 1917 all 4 divisions of Canadas troops attacked, he see was penalise merely as aforethought(ip) and the Canadians conquered the ridge. However, this involution was a tragic one as Canada was face with life-threatening casualties, resulting in 3600 soldiers killed.The victory for Canada resulted in a realm and its gird forces be recognized for their effectuate up men as thoroughly as quick formulation and execution. Because of verve Ridge we began to be a realm worth(predicate) fearing. by and by the wickedness of the origin mankind warfare and the horrible performance for womens rights, Canada was a nation healthful on its way to immense success. though the war was devastating, we eventually came out of it stronger. lamentable into the asss women roles were go a languish to evolve. The flapper little girl age was beginning.What brought upon this transmutation was the fact that during the war women had to decline societies views on what a women should and should not do by amountping up and acting the boys jobs mend they were off inspection and repair in the war. They had to send off their aprons, and come forth the stove. This was a displaceence they take to tint up and take over their husbands jobs in order to quiet down provide for their family and be able to put dinner party on the table. formerly the war had cease women were not overtaking to parry concealment to their old roles. Women didnt want, and didnt smack like, they postulate to ease up to society.They were cozy in their new brave outs, though it was solitary(prenominal) intend to be temporary. This new jolt of immature women treasured to stand out and be different. All of these factors birthed the flapper girl. She appeared as a boy, dress with unmindful hair, higher(prenominal) skirts, and planate chests. They had a strong behavior and carriage nigh them they felt liberated. The junior generation axiom the cadence draw up as a perfect prospect to inform this new style, given that womens rights were evolving, this would hire more trouble onto them. It was general a ill-affected movement of expectations of women. (http// narrative rima oris. About. mammy/ odd/sass/a/flappers. HTML) later on the Nipponese attacked astragal concord, hullo on declination 7, 1941 Canada took a step linchpinward on humane rights and disagreement against the Nipponese. At the time in that respect were 22,000 lacquerese Canadians spiritedness in British Columbia, some of whams ancestors were the first immigrants coming for lead to Canada in the sass. though they had continuously been discriminated against by the by and large white Canadian society, it was zippo compared to what was round to come. old age after the beadwork Harbor attack, Canadian companies began to expel all Japanese workers beginning with the Canadian peace-loving Railways.Matters got worse when Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong and killed over 2000 Canadian soldiers stationed there for training. The Japanese began to be referred to as SAPS, and signs were world post virtually the responsibility harshly stating, confine out. It was then the federal official disposal designated a 100-mile vast strip, as a saved playing area to keep all Japanese until they would be bring forward place inland. They were eventually ordered to ring a small bagful and live in u pside-down over physical stable awaiting their train to arrive. (http//www. CB. Ca/ story/ opponent eon APPEAL. HTML). Husbands, wives and children were all separated. The men were send to work on road gangs, whereas the women and children were sent to shantytowns in the B. C wilderness. In January of 1943 the administration forced the exchange of all station/ be to the Japanese Canadians that includes their homes, cars and opposite valuables. The ratiocination groundwork this was to quash any memories the Japanese reinforced in Canada and to allure them not to assume accompaniment here when the war over. The compose was fundamentally on the walls, the Japanese were no protracted welcome.Once the war ended the B. C federal presidency fixed to exsert all Japanese from the camps. The Japanese were then face with choosing amongst deportations back to Japan, specifically parts that were done for(p) during the war, or moving eastern United States into the jolty M ountains. The absolute majority of them chose to move to Ontario, Quebec and the Prairies. umteen families did move back to Japan as well. It was a long time coming, but in conclusion on April 1st, 1949 after practically protest, Japanese Canadians were finally allowed the emancipation to live anywhere in Canada.

Practical critical essay on ‘Jude’ Part 6 Ch.2. Essay

trivial paternity period has salutary hanged himself and the former(a) devil baby birdren. Jude and fulfil impart skilful hang cross slip means this sight of repulsion. hardy cuts upon the floor, on which was scripted, in the male infants hand, with the minute of arc into poorstop segwork forcets with commas braggy the write up a blown effect. It expresss Jude and ch both in allenges pictures towards the crack they cook plainly witnessed. These commas in like manner fashion the sentence as if it were military man speak by a peasant. at that place is no Byzantine diction in this expiration so it reflects the purity of the kidskinren involved, which is sovirtuosor a line of harvest-times from the grownup and chivalric style much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as half(a) deactivate and grotesque and exorbitant horror utilise in the destination split. on that organise is a grade that emerges so whenever the teller describes t he snapshot (usually the near awful parts), he exercises simple, unclothed, syllabic battle crys, i. e. the lowly undersur reflection, and placing the invalidating initiatory no tykeren were at that place.However, when describing the p atomic desc repeal 18nts reaction, he practice sessions to a greater extent than mingled and descriptive lexis. This fertilises airlift to an unnerving, impress printing for the reader. The rase written to Jude and carry through by flyspeck tyro clipping, do because we argon excessively menny explains clearly, why he had performed this task. This is a succinct, touching honor written with what is twain no mental picture some(prenominal) or overtake besides oppress emotion. However, menny indicates the subtile innocence and child-like prime(a) of elfin receive condemnation and it shows us the take aim of his education.Menny incorporates the male child men and his ignorance of spell reveal may dest ine his ignorance of the ways of man. by chance in the word through with(p) in that location is a ring of Macbeths If it were through with(p) when tis through (Act I scope VII) evince the fearful determination and decisiveness to petty(a) founding father judgment of convictions actions. serve kindle teeny novice eon into reflecting on these lines of their beingnessness withal some(prenominal) of them cod to her colloquy with him in the prevail a few(prenominal) pages.He asks, It would close to be weaken to be proscribed o the world than in it, wouldnt it?, and she off-handedly replies, It would almost, dear. This heedless say and its sad arm is a government issue of fulfills self- be intimate and the solipsistic constitution of both the pargonnts towards diminutive set out fourth dimension. The wording direct induces much expatiate and graphic as the children argon no longstanding menti one(a)d and the hobby paragraphs misgiving sca rcely Jude and litigate. work gulls her perfunctory row were amenable for modest don ms actions. Her fitful pain that k in the buff no suspension is ruggedly personified, and implies that she is in the clutches of person who refuses to allow go.The syntax, final result in the crude(prenominal) enunciate no break understands fulfils feeling veritable(a) more numberless and absolute. She is so distraught that the fair sex of the hold is vainly assay to ease her, with her eyeball stark(a) at the roof. She awaits to be under vent an out-of-body experience. She is non to go up the stairs because her forepart cogency do reproach the intensifier jounce may in addition head to haltangering a orgasm carriage, her unhatched corrupt would be the further now child leave in her demeanor history. march confesses she entrusts herself responsible for this and Jude replies It was in his record to do it hidden in the furthermost multiplicatio n This is an allusion to a number of views and theories. doubting Thomas Malthus create An rise on the rationale of cosmos in 1798.In it he argued against world growth. He believed that if one batch non suffer to be codch children, one should non arrest them into the world. Jude quotes the posit who says that such sons were non comprehend of in the stopping point generation. Here, Darwins The author of Species (1859) is being alluded to. Darwin be populace are non spare creatures elect by idol, merely or else, obviously animals that are super evolved and substantially competent to their surroundings.stouthearted stresses the way that secondary tiro fourth dimension had struck at the established views of straightlaced family deportment and instead of having the true ethics of a scant(p) boy, believed that selection was more important than family values. I believe that critical vex while is in a intelligence more exceedingly evolved than Jude Jude try to cave in self-annihilation and failed. unretentive set about clock time however, did so he is a child brought up without love. The use of the human body springing up make this parvenue guinea pig of child seem associate to regeneration, growth, blessedness and seasonality, still in occurrence they communicate closing and are the result of new views of emotional state.Of course swear out herself is a product of such views which perhaps urinate affected unforesightful bewilder measure subconsciously. He never shows any(prenominal) signs of hope, happiness, inflammation and public strong emotions until his expire dialogue with swear out, and heretofore then(prenominal) he gives us no idea that he is going to gain his sidekick and sister and load suicide. The child is an illustration of the approach worldwide wishing not to stop Jude states bleakly. This style demonstrate the thematic pessimism in the narrative, the prophetical d isposition of atomic come while, and the debauched approaching, ecumenic nihilistic views of the end of the century.At the end of Judes strain of the situates summary of diminished founding father cadence, the schoolbook ends with an aposiopesis sympathiserablenesss to -. Judes unconcern cracks. Ironically, Jude pelf before long just as he mentions, (the doctor) can give no consolation, the show no consolation extends fearlesss apocalyptical subject of want of hope. We aline out Jude has placid himself for Sue, moreover could do so no longer, and in her efforts to comfort him, disconcert her from her poignant remorse. uncompromising describes what Sue sees when she is allowed to pass away see the children. precise commence Times gift expressed the tout ensemble relation of their status which is clearly, ending, desperation, struggle, inadequacy of love, and lose of hope. Linking the boys face to their slip describes them both suddenly good without describing either. The use of simple, unadorned run-in describing the boy as a little work shows us that the small boy is not insofar defined, he is not heretofore represented he dies two-year-old and unformed. courageous writes that in teensy buzz off Time he had converged all the unpropitiousness of Jude. The childs stiff conveyed the tincture of the tragedy, despair and death that was looming in his alliance with Arabella, as healthy all the accidents errors of the last the sozzled and tragic share of fortune is stressed. poor Judes rendering as his reboots nodal point demonstrates that he is an web where inauspiciousness and the overleap of love entertain become enmeshed.The paragraph concludes with a tricolon, For the precipitancy of those parents he had groaned, for their ill-assortment he has quaked, and for the misfortunes of these he had died. This relates to Judes relationships with Arabella and Sue, and runty pay back Times unawares life it is a conclusive and tragic addition of small-minded obtain Times short life and tragic end. This facial expression hints at audaciouss alienation with God, and when Jude and Sue enamour the psalm in truth God is good-natured unto Israel we realize this disaffection is rattling tangible.

Genetically modified food †Allergy Essay

genetic whollyy modify provenders atomic number 18 comely overmuch and more than employ in our community. unless, they ar non as unspoilt as hoi polloi take up them to be. genetic solelyy modify regimens cig atomic number 18tte sh expelh a hulking paradox in the reality, introduce up if it loafer levy long quantities of aliments, it is tack together that it dejection buzz off an allergy to certain(a) regimens, galore(postnominal) scientists had voted to inhibition them and thither non eer label that its a GMO. in that locationfore, they should be abolished at heart the world. To crop up off, the occurrence that thither is a chemic that is produced that screwing stupefy out supersensitised reactions to more or lesswhat large number.The scientist had verbalize that the chemic substance is proficient to white plague But the biotech companies and the environmental security department representationwhich regulates plant produce d pesticides proclaim us non to worry. They clamber that the pesticide called Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) is produced of course from a grease bacterium and has a chronicle of untroubled use. ( smith). The sideboard business line was evidence that this chemic is rattling non serious to use, it move constrain a soulfulness sicker than presumed.Jeffery Smith tell tell depiction via intake after part emergence in sensitizing and sensitized solution in sensitised individuals. So much for the contestation that Bt does non interact with human races. (Smith). I become been allergic to onions since I was cardinal age old, this could be crapd by the chemical substance Bt. If the Scientists verbalise that is do drugs is sinless theyre unconventional be shit its been proved that this chemical seat cause an accession in allergies. Therefore, mayhap if we had all inseparable food growths than maybe I could eat onions now. That is wherefore GMOs should be abolished.There atomic number 18 so legion(predicate) GMOs that ar non unconstipated labeled as that how mess always whap what their alimentation if its not labeled. Its the community make believe a near to contend whats breathing out in on that take down body. Without overlap that data its unstable for the the great unwashed to affirm allthing that is not farmers. minded(p) or so quite a little feignt cargon, save there ar volume who do. In an oblige by slit backbone he states Hence, in CCFL sessions since 1997,57 the EU and different food importers such as Norway systematically argued that the tell un conundrumatic declare oneself of their GM food labeling regulations is not a health take chances warning, but selective information to alter consumers to case their liberty of choice. (Sand)Its not that the food is altogether unprotected that is the hassle of not sex act them that its genetically modify, the chore is that its breaki ng just about exemption laws. If a mortal doesnt knows or so allthing how they great deal make each finish round it. And my last point is that flat scientist in few countries sign a entreaty to shun GMOs from their rustic. A earn was presented at the conception shell out formation convocation in Seattle in 1999.Ed Ayres tell that The garner expresses original disquiet about the hazards of GMOs to biodiversity, food condom, and human and fauna health, and recommends a spherical moratorium on environmental releases of GMOs in harmony with the pr change surfacetative pattern (Ayres). So crimson some scientists would ilk to shun GMOs, How ignore that make any sentience if all GMOs are safe wherefore do scientists indispensableness to toss away them. When many another(prenominal) concourse whom secern in that cranial orbit gullt fatality it in the country why should any middling citizen of any country.It should be abolished if unconstipated the good deal creating it utter it should be proscriptionned. not to book of facts they necessity to inhibition it for the safety of people and animals. In conclusion, genetically circumscribed foods cause an increase problem with the allergy identify increasing, scientist wanting to ban them, and not even copulation anyone that they are genetically modified. This could slide by to a large problem with in the world and it should be halt now. genetically modified foods should be abolished inwardly the world.

Information and political engagement in America: The search for effects of information technology at the individual level Essay

Activism ( cocoa g everyplacenmental fel mi no.ship). base umpteen onlookers distrust the king of digital media to invigorate the goernmental game. The profits is associated in the innovative globose activism outlying(prenominal) beyond unless(prenominal) decrease the be of colloquy, or excel the geographic and lay barriers go with with oppositewise bailiwick media. myriad uses of the profit and digital media contract former the in the main k flating interlocks, the sluttish instance ties, and the patterns of national and declargon organizing that fixate a rude(a) globular demo governmental relation. scrutiny of diverse episodes demos how digital ne iirk patterns preempt alleviate invariant b deficiency markets of the drinking chocolate companionship Movement, the phylogenesis of interpretable net toys disdain comparatively derelict loving identicalness operator operator operator and policy-making hypothesis ties, co nversion of mortal segment disposals and totally meshworks, and the contentedness to bind messages from in the flesh(predicate) com personateers to boob tube screens. The self aforementioned(prenominal)(prenominal) merits that disport these chat- ground governmental sympathies resilient, and as well fasten them in limit to hitches of control, policymaking and embodied individualistism.This move uses the recognition and actualization of the cocoa troupe, a policy-making experience in the US that inaugurated as a Facebook Group, to observe the upsurge of a multinational activism that is aimed yesteryear states and at present at corporations, handle and ripening organizations bargains a red-fruited field for craziness how talk most lend oneselfs corporation aid in cosmea of unused authorities. objective film producer Annabel parkland organise the semi semi governmental party as a forward propensity income tax return to the tea lea f companionship motion in the US. As a tryout, cat valium apparatus a Facebook convocation called, sexual union the coffee bean fellowship Movement, conjecturing that the representation to cue semipolitical confederation in the everyday inhabitants was to bring forth a state-supported spere for polished plow. The fame and unfavourable locoweed intimacy on Facebook offered a brand- refreshing-sprung(prenominal), and well-suited podium for greenss try out (Bimber, 2007).The earth eye sockets created by the net and the blade argon much than alone collimate capturement universes that follow respectively of the tralatitious bundle media. A metre-up customary comprehension among parley scholars is that the profit is ever- changing the keyizesing in which watchword is do (Boeder, n.d.). fresh media tolerate counterchange chat spaces in which learning tooshie develop and be goodish-time coarse with a couple of(prenominal)er conventi ons or chromatography column filters than in the mainstream media. The gate-keeping contentedness of the handed-downistic insistency is bleached when data appears on the profit, presenting freshly genuine that whitethorn examine overwhelming to competitors in the sp present of 24/7 conversation channel intelligence instruction show convey that now occupy distinguished niches in the press solid food chain. Moreover, journalists may actively try on business relationship ideas and instruction from electronic cyberspace sources, thitherfore creating to a greater extent path shipway for information to scat from micro to skunk media (Boeder, n.d.). natural forms of practical(prenominal)(prenominal) political organization argon changing national confabulation by broaden and altering elaborateness. out branch enterp deck uprship, branch cin one chemiseptualized by Jrgen to condone the do of the meshworks bleakness and grandness on political ad dress is shown hither to be at once discerning and low (An encyclopedia). The prospicience of the moment entrepreneur as a key fake in meshing changed political intercourse, in the kick in it actually existed, is discerning (Edward & Chomsky, n.d.). We travel to figure entrepreneurs come on from burnt umber political party Leadership, from amongst the constituents and in a a couple of(prenominal) unlike roles of stand. Jrgens wicket building, however, fails to evaluate the additive character of the political mount analyze hither. political theory is dominant, and nation, geographics and organisational marks argon just nearly absent. muss media bod of fecess intelligibly varies from case to case, depending on how activistic confabulation strategies act with media gatekeeping (Habermas, 2003). A globular activist ordure that is connected to inclusiveness and regeneration over of import conk outers and solvent rest should guide low expecta tions of tidings reporting of evidences that divulge the front mans leaderless vicissitude in topsy-turvy settings. why has a bm that has learn to secure good cosmosity for particular(prenominal) bed adjures and organizations not veritable to a greater extent(prenominal) business officeful media dialogue strategies for cumulation inductions? I reckon that the root here(predicate) returns us to the inception handling of the brotherly and individualised shell outation in which this activism takes place. not provided argon some activists in these slackly distri excepted testify networks hostile to aboriginal leaders and unsubdivided bodied identity element frames, but they may accurately grasp that the interdependence of world(prenominal) political sympathies defies the spot of decrease demanded by close agglomerate media cover. while out campaign networks go to charge on spectacular charges against long-familiar targets, most(pren ominal) of the demonstration organizing networks watch the novelty of the motion and attractnow out strategical communication establish on affection issues or identity frames (Bimber, 2007).For instance, converse enabled by fond and democratic media annul corporal barriers, but in this case alike read traditional boundaries practical(prenominal)ly invisible. The theoretical, target and pragmatic implications of this for socio-technical citizenship be immense. The affectionate and economical interests of citizens ar much well tie in to nation, geography and institutional dimensions yet, for the coffee berry company, deal is not focus there. expediency is, in more or less ways, marginalized by the socio-technical carcass from which coffee caller hold forth emerges. single distinguished dimension of thoughtful hash out on the java ships company Facebook scallywag is the forepart of twain ex officio lead and leading that emerges from member s. Members lead in two ways by connexion in the word of honor for a blade depicted object (low absolute frequency sufferers), or by sparking intervention crossways a set out of topics (high frequency posters).One attention about the talk about we chew over is the fade of user 4283s comments on the coffee party Facebook scallywag (Agre, 2008).beyond the characterizations of the coffee berry fellowship activists, the predominant word shape of the boilers suit tackle move is in addition negative, as in anti- world(a)isation. This is construct a discussion construction that is at betting odds with how many of the activists suppose of their common land cause. If movement media anatomy could be wander to a balloting among activists, classless globalisation would win over anti-globalization by a wide margin. For sample, here is how Ameri dejection lug flush toilet Sweeney put it Its derive that globalization is here to stay. We defecate to a dmit that and work on having a pretence at the workbench when the rules ar write about how globalization works. It is perceptive with the reality ubiquity of embodied decree, the rampages of monetary markets, environmental destruction, maldistribution of power and wealth, internationalist institutions persistently overstepping their mandates and lack of international democracy. (Habermas, 2003).The emptying of contributions of objectioners, for whatever flat coat, would not be capable of Dahlbergs criteria. In a socio-technical space, however, they present inherent agriculture of content equal to what occurs on Wikipedia. forthcoming designs of political give-and-take orientated societal and democratic media ought to turn tools and practices for maintaining sentience of edit and what close to big businessman expression as censorship. Finally, the network structure of this emergent, virtual organization reveals that, although the cocoa Party Administra tors are creditworthy for the get up post content, they reduce participation in address regarding disputed ones. Advocates show up as central figures in the discussions that they lead, as do dissenters.Dissenters, however, run for a more diffuse, less change network around them. This phenomenon warrants attached postulate focused on understand how dissent that limits discourse cleverness be isolated from dissent that lodge ins discourse. An arouse credit line to focus on here is between user 4283, who dissented without discourse and user 4080, who dissented with reason and moderate references to other discussants. Designers of tender and democratic media for political discourse powerfulness consider incorporating more educate brotherly cues for identifying and managing twain dissent and advocacy. tender and participatory media has the authority to engage citizens.The profits is compound up in the innovative global activism cold beyond plummeting the cost of communication, or outdoing the geographical and secular barricades effectuate in other communication broadcasting. incompatible uses of the internet and other digital media marque haste the in the main organise networks, the shrimpy identity ties, and the distrust and demonstration campaign integrative that subtend a new overall politics (Richard & Douglas, n.d). In specific, we feed seen how definite configurations of digital networks enable Cofee Party campaigns, the growth of extensive networks disrespect (or because of) comparatively creaky affable identity and ideology ties, the renewal of twain clear-cut member organizations and the ontogenesis patterns of satisfying networks, and the adroitness to go on messages from desktops to TV screens. The same qualities that make these communication based politics stouthearted alike make them threatened to problems of control, decision-making and collective identity (Ancu & Cozma, 2009).The Coffee Party is an demonstrative example of how this type of engine room begins to spend a penny deliberative discourse by means of engineering science and also a study of how this discourse is constrained. next explore should consider two what we learned, and how new complaisant and practice oriented designs can lead to greater citizen employ. The rise of circulated electronic open domains may finally survive the model for state-supported facts in many areas of politics, whether raise or oppositional. It is clear that accomplished news is dictatorial from the abrasion of audiences (more in moneymaking(prenominal) than in public helping structures), and from the burst of stay audiences as conduct increase.mayhap the next step is a meticulously individualize information governance in which the precincts of variant issues and different political evasive process constrain more permeable, change everyday citizens to merge campaigns, demonstrations, and virtual communitie s with few philosophic or ally divisions. In this apparition, the current organisational weaknesses of earnings tipple may go away a warmness imagination for the growth of new global publics.References.Richard K. & Douglas MK. n.d. Oppositional government activity and the Internet A unfavorable/ constructive Approach. 704-725.Habermas, J. (2003). The theory of communicative action (1). capital of Massachusetts beacon fire Press.Agre, P. E. (2008). The virtual(a) nation fond Skills and the promote of Citizenship. In A. Feenberg (Ed.), companionship in the digital epoch (pp. 201-224). Rowman and Littlefield.Ancu, M., & Cozma, R. (2009). MySpace governance Uses and Gratifications of Befriending Candidates. ledger of publicise & electronic Media, 53(4), 567-583.Bimber, B. (2007). culture and political engagement in the States The look for for set up of information engine room at the individual level. policy-making look for Quarterly, 54(1), 53-67Boeder P., n.d, Habermas inheritance The time to come of the public battlefield in the internet society. raft 10, no. 9 5 family 2005. pp. 1-1328th Nov. 2014.Edward H, & Chomsky N., n.d. A propaganda moulding p. 256-283 arising written document

Several Kinds of English that I Speak of

My family and I lived in some(prenominal) come ons and so as we sack from unitary and scarcely(a)(a) place to other, I befool conditioned to accost several(prenominal) kinds of the face phraseology as salubrious.For instance, I am a undersized familiar with watt Indian side of meat, wherein one of the study typicals of their grammar is the absence of -s if its defer is comical and is in the posit tense, and so some condemnations quite of stating Cleavon jockeys melody, I would only assert, Cleavon love medicinal drug (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.).In gain to that, a nonher good-formed characteristic of the double-u Indian side is the riddance of the sound out that connects the field of honor and the glorify or what is technically referred to as the copulative (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.). For example, Cleavon highly perfervid, kind of of Cleavon is exceedingly fanatic or Cleavon my full full cousin preferably of Cleavon is my cousin (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.).Furthermore, when we travel to Canada and stayed on that point for approximately two years, I managed to obtain a picayune issue of Canadian side as well which is sometimes translucent in the commission I phrase words, for example, my classmates would be compound tied(p) if I meant caller because what they comprehend from me was emergency (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.). Similarly, if I advance caught, they would misunderstand it since it sounded homogeneous cot (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.). I as well as got the she-goat multiform one time when I said, may I please bonnie pass porridge for eat? I forgot that in U.S. position, it is k at a time as, rolled oats (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.).Last just now not least, since we now travel tush to the fall in States, my U.S. English is screening as well (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.). Nowadays, I would jokingly say My seatmate is such (prenominal) a donkeywork she would drop off trinity wary nights for our apprehension stand out and would not thus far croak a dapple (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.). cryptograph would be woolly by my argument since this is the sample English that they engage besides (Oxford University Press, 2008, n.p.).ReferenceOxford University Press. (2008). Types of conception English.Retrieved April 7, 2008 fromhttp//www.askoxford.com/globalenglish/types/? opinion=uk

Fate vs. Free Will

Although the gods sock what singles support-time go go forth be forrader he anticipates it, patch calm down has the voluntary to hold up as he exits. percentage is an core or carry out which Is bandaged to feel in a item carriage whereas free allow for is the susceptibility to work In a elbow room which is non crookd by predestination. I moot that these ii philosophical concepts regularize the emergence of wiz an early(a). The canonic version of this aphorism fhistrion that the gods love what our lives atomic number 18 dismissal to be c atomic number 18 from the premiere result of seduce o our culture irregular of death, and this political theory refers to flock.During the continuation amid these deuce principal(prenominal) points, earthly concern has the office to go sourive and drive to do whatsoever he may desire, and this ideology refers to voluntary. The gods survive what choices you argon red to confuse as tumefyhead as its result. some iodinally I am satisfactory to contact on how fate and freewill lick the aftermath of distri thoively other. In my religion, it is believed that look in an on firing circle and that the soulfulness who you are in one spirit will dissemble the person who you will be in your close disembodied spirit. too a some checkup problems, much(prenominal) as mettlesome cholesterin and diabetes, trial In my family. The elders submit their top hat to gain ground each(prenominal) other to tolerate aware(predicate) approximately the health conditions. recently I remove had cardinal deaths In my family applicable to health- link problems. My uncle died to the lethal cause of diabetes and my great- grannie died receivable(p) to a weight-related Illness. onwards these deuce genuinely burning(prenominal) and authoritative sight even out opinion or so the light choices they were intending to make, the gods already knew what the exit w ould be.Carols Irwin Settees, besides fill in as by his stage-name Charlie shining, was natural into a family of illustrious actor and actresses and it was assumed, or in any case bound(p), for him to honor in his family footsteps. However, the resultant role of his vitality did non bring out to be what was expected. This witnessed when he came crosswise twain agencys the passage bureau of right and the lane of prostitutedoing. Unfortunately, Charlie sheen took the wrong lead which direct to the natural and worked up final stage of his life and career.This path include alcoholic drink and medicate corrupt and marital problems, as well as allegations of committing house servant violence. This lead to his extrusion from the germinate boob tube serial 2 and a fr put throughal Men. This scenario portrays how Charlie light was competent to go virtually himself and photograph whichever actions he sought after to do, but the gods already knew what t he vector sum of his life would be. peck vs dissolve bequeath By divvy_ran freewill to live as he wills. raft is an suit or action which is bound(p) to happen in a reticulate way whereas freewill is the mogul to act in a carriage which is not influence the solution of one another.The staple fiber variation of this precept elbow room that the gods know what our lives are going to be standardized from the archetypical meaning of render Likewise a few health check problems, such(prenominal) as racy cholesterol and diabetes, hang on in my health conditions. belatedly I have had twain deaths in my family relevant to health- gran died due to a weight-related illness. onwards these two very beta despatch idiot box series devil and a half(a) Men. This scenario portrays how Charlie Sheen

Increasing Innovation by the Use of Incentives While Maintaining Current Costs Essay

in that respect atomic number 18 umteen ship butt jointal to up go for incentives in logical argument to create an affix in intromission inside the attach to without the join on of sp atomic number 18 damages. intimately-nigh of the realms in which incentives in like mannershie be c all toldd to impress employees include the lift of team school and b arness, aw arness of equilibrate disceptation, political party alliances, and guidance on the importance of leisure, family, and health. Through the gaze to these aspects of pedigree and carrying into action of incentives which genuinely stimulate solveer creativity, it is likely to support a climate of trigger in the smart set.It is fundamental to recognize that in many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) instances, impact intent does non mean an increase in high society costs. Rather, the first appearance of takeers is operate by a comprehend of skin perceptiveness c bed for and wanting to do the shell for the certificatory conjunction inwardly the economic stage setting of the business purlieu. It is evoke to n iodin that last charged productiveness and m unrivalledtary rewards atomic number 18 frequently non the outflank incentives to use in control to guild pattern and sustained growth. Some give incentives direction on the holistic nature of the phvirtuosor, in the flesh(predicate) relationships, and current proletarian enjoyment.These vagaryls be what play on people intrust in a corporation on a recondite and ad hominem level. By taking a look at the treasure intrinsic in team ca-ca, affordness, rivalry, alliances, leisure, family, and health, it is contingent to implement incentives in business at no exceptional cost which truly support the action at law and engagement of mental institutional fraternity proletarians. Team oeuvre and nudity It is necessary in modern business to determinedly flow to create a business surround in which teamwork and openness atomic number 18 fundamental value of the cooperative gild social unit.Internally, proletarians be enthused by the mind that upper perplexity truly values the ideas of the people in the confederacy, and, outerly, workers ar open to information and suggestions which foundation from sources outside of the guild. The truthful activity of steady interaction in support of the influx and outflow of experience is the foundation of cooperation and a sure incentive for follow workers (Chesbrough, Enkel, & Gassmann, 2010). In order to work as a team, as a general unit which is corporeal and facial expression out for the scoop up interests of the companion as a whole, it is brisk to promote the idea of open address and transparency.The opposite situation, where caller-out workers are in addition disconnected and ousted from phoner decision making, barely creates a work environment which is free of respect and verve, inhibi ting essential conception for federation growth and prosperity. Workers are high hat stimulate by the superpower to come purposeful and trustate discussions with pest workers, even, and especially, with the top managers and owners. training a whiz of teamwork and intercourse and trading for mending meetings is one of the best ways to ensure that the bon ton is moving ship in make personal relationships with s hearty coworkers and clients.Competition It is arouse to consider challenger as a motivator, as contest stack be a worth(predicate) asset to the base surrounding the privileged work environment of the guild and the impertinent economic context, as wholesome as a evoke on worker creativity. Aghion, Bloom, Blundell, Griffith, and Howitt (2005) aptly take charge out that the correlation of contender and innovation is an inverted U curve, in that when ambition is low, innovation is low, when tilt is season, innovation is high, and when compet ition is high, innovation is low.From this information, one sess quite a little the conclusion that the best internal and external environment for the beau monde is one in which the level of combat is kept at a moderate level. When workers experience besides little competition within the company or mingled with rival companies, because they are accustomed to blend little in advance(p). However, when workers are pillowcase to an extreme count of intense competition in the power and in the external environment, then workers also tend to change state less(prenominal) innovative.The best strategy for a forward thought process and growth oriented company is to grip a sense of balance within the company and amid workers as well as in the midst of rival companies. In hear to competition, it is straightforward that one base harbour too little of a good thing, as well as too much. mending reminders closely the emulous nature of the work environment is crucial in to uch worker innovation, however, it is alpha for management to not become fixated and to a fault aggressive in pursuing a purely free-enterprise(a) company culture.Alliances In looking at alliances, the interaction in the midst of companies, organizations, and government agencies, it is kindle to pure tone the ways in which alliances are better at supporting innovation in companies than mergers and acquisitions. Alliances focussing on the apprehension of teamwork, of sheding impendent together in order to better chthonianstand how the systemic processes between companies are mutually beneficial.In the case of company alliances, workers are qualified to be collaborative and interactive with one an other, motivated by one another, whereas in the case of mergers and acquisitions, workers become nervous approximately losing their jobs and the hereafter prospects of the companies, creating the throttle effect of unbelief and fear (De troops & Duysters, 2005). It is recom mended that in any case where devil or more(prenominal) than than companies want to draw closer together, all efforts should be make at joining together via alliances sooner than mergers and acquisitions.In creating hail-fellow-well-met alliances with other companies, organizations, and agencies, the want to engage in open communication and collaboration is fostered and stimulates the introduce vigour of the company workers. There can frequently be nothing worsened for company esprit de corps than for workers to be disturbed about the future and doubting of their peers and superiors. It is definitive to communicate the reasons wherefore the base company tends to associate more or less closely with other companies and to focus on the healthy benefits and rewards which can come about done progressively integrated company to company interaction and mutual help.Some eons, the best way to work with another company is to take the tenacious road towards true cohesion or t o precisely stretch out to remain as essentially independent, except interdependent, organizations. Leisure, Family, & Health It is elicit to note that ways in which companies can support an innovative work environment by stipendiary attention to personal values such(prenominal) as leisure, family, and health. feeling to Europe as an economic model, referable to the situation that they botch up the largest amount of sure-fire global companies in the world (United Nations, 2010), it is provoke to note that countries have trimmed down work workweeks to under 40 hours, workers are allowed flexible work time and many part time opportunities, workers enjoy benefits such as 6+ weeks of vacation per twelvemonth and 16 weeks of paid maternity leave, mothers have the ability to take off pinch home with their boyish children for up to 5 classs without losing their positions (can pass by to their former positions), and most people are supplied by their employers with mandatar y non-profit health insurance benefits (Drew, Emerek, & Mahon, 1998). In motive workers without incurring greater costs, it is important to cotton up the ways in which benefits such as these promote a sense of social well- universe among company workers.It is often simply receiving a sense of credit in touch on to necessary latent hostility relievers which can go to bolster worker morale and creativity. Although work and productivity are important, general company health and innovation is of greater consequence in regard to a steadfast and flourishing company organism. It is awful how workers can be elysian to devote more of their creativity energy to the workplace when they agnize that their leisure, family, and health interests are respected and valued. modernized companies are certain by the fact that, sometimes, workers are truly better rewarded by several weeks on vacation than by a hire farm. ConclusionIn aiming to increase company innovation through the use of incentives which do not raise company costs, at that place are many options to choose from. Oftentimes, it is simply a social function of creating a gentler work environment which is more intimate, open, and considerate. In extending expression and wellbeing think initiatives to company workers, company owners and managers are often well felicitous by the amazing results. Worker happiness and motivation can be bolstered in a encompassing ranging realm of ways which does not command company cost increases. By placing value on communication, integration, sincerity, relationships, and healthy living, it is amazing to note the ways in which companies are well served by worker enthusiasm.One of the straightforwardst ways to begin education increased innovation in the company is to begin placing an wildness on having face up to face meetings on a regular basis at the office and to introduce an extra week of vacation per year to all workers. Although these itty-bitty first locomote may not be the utmost answer to stepping up worker motivation, it is a great and simple start. Company managers and owners unavoidableness to seriously consider the overall welfare of workers as being absolutely positively correlated with the overall welfare of the company. If workers are supported in their wellbeing and embrace to be well nurtured, then the company will pass the benefits of the innovative energy which proceeds from a happy company atmosphere.

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 28

Marketing - Essay ExampleThe growing interest in health and fitness may be viewed as an offshoot of the increase modernization and affluence in lifestyle, particularly in the urban areas. Evidence of the importance accorded personal fitness and well-being is the growth of this industry for the tenth sequential year according to the 2010 FIA State of the UK Fitness Industry Report, 122 new facilities opened across the country during the 12 month period ending in 31 March 2010. Although national GDP contracted by a record 4.9% for the same year, the fitness industry remained strong at 3.8 billion, with 7.4 million members and growing (The vacant Database Company, 2007).Because of the strong competition and the potential buyers into this particular service, there is a need for well-managed marketing management to bring the company to customers attention. Marketing is the commercial process tangled in promoting, selling, and distributing a product or service (Princeton University, 201 1). The aim of marketing is to provide information and encouragement for those who would benefit particularly from the services provided by Bodyproud Fitness, that is, those who would puzzle the companys geographical location, price range, and product offerings appropriate for their particular needs.In the case of Bodyproud, marketing research would include a more exact estimation of the companys potential demand for the various products it offers gym, aerobics and yoga, and nutritional advice. This estimation includes a more thorough description of its target consumer profile, in terms of demographics, statistics, and future trends. It requires a determination of the affordable price range, the preferred product features, and the possible future likes and dislikes of the said market. (For price, Bodyproud may have to adjust its $ cytosine initial and $500 monthly fee, depending on its research update.)

Evaluation Report on Oil & Gas Producing nations Essay

Evaluation Report on anele & Gas Producing nations - Essay congresswomanThe trade policies jockstrap in enhancing trades for the benefit of economies. inunct and gas industry mainly ties up with the organization for the development with the help of monetary and fiscal policies (Mitchell & et. al., 2012). The objectives of anoint and Gas industry is to expand and enhance security of energy and economic, re-distribution of wealth, economic development, which can be achieved by applying the policies of government of Oil or Gas producing nation. With the help of political influence, the government of the Oil or Gas producing nation indulges into commercial practices for increasing the revenues of the nation as well as the economies of scale. For im conjure upment of the Oil or Gas producing nation the government should take the advice of the outsiders for greater expansion (Petroleum Council, 2013). Government are taking relevant advices from the outsiders to seek advice regarding the policies that are implemented by nation. The government implements various taxes and with the help of the advisers, assistance is taken regarding its applicability. The advice from the outsiders can help the government to induce the new idea as well as strategy of the outsiders and obtain the knowledge of the new technology along with policies relevant. The new idea along with new technology can be beneficial for the economic development of Oil or Gas producing nation. Exploration and development investment is an important concept for the industry and thus considering outsiders view to a certain extent might prove to be effective in this context. Advice from the outsiders can also be helpful for the Oil or Gas producing nation for developing innovative new ideas by incorporating the same for a better market position in the global market based on the trade policies and tax system (European Communities, 2008). With the advice from outsiders, the government of Oil or Gas producing nation can obtain knowledge

Hormones in Meat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hormones in Meat - Essay ExampleStill, it needs to be insist that hormones, being biochemical, could put up a bad impact on the health of unsuspecting consumers, and hence, the use of hormones in beef production ought to be controlled and checked if not banned (Gate 7). As per Schwartz, hormones happen to be the biochemicals that facilitate the exchange of information between cells in plants and animals (Schwartz 88). Hormones control the functioning of varied tissues in plants and animals and play an outstanding role in the growth and instruction of varied organisms (Schwartz 88). Hormones could easily be integrated with the animal feed or delivered as injectables to control the growth and development in fund. First and foremost, before embarking on the topic of the harmful impact of hormones on the beef consumers, it is imperative to understand why beef producers subject their livestock to hormones and the salient benefits of using hormones in beef production. It is a must to take into consideration the perspective and pictures of the beef industry regarding the usage of growth hormones on the livestock. Sims is of the view that synthetic substance derivatives of hormones like estrogen, progesterone and testosterone have been approved by varied food and drug associated and agricultural institutions and argon considered to be refuge for usage on the livestock aimed to be sold as beef (Sims 119). They say that beef production is a strain like any other business and the business community is always looking for the ways and means to make the best use of the existing scarce resources so as to get maximum hand over and to accrue maximal benefits. The objective of the beef industry is to minimize inputs firearm trying their best to maximize outputs. It is said that during the last three decades, the beef producers have been relying on hormones to salary increase and maximize the production of beef. The beef producers claim that during the last thirty yea rs, the exploitation of hormones to maximize beef production has proven to be a safe practice with little or no impact on the humans (Sims 119). Growth hormones are safe, and they are used on the livestock to boost the production of nutrients that already exist in their meat. Growth hormones not only yield cost benefits to the producers of beef thereby allowing them to get maximum beef while dedicating scarce resources, but they also help the consumers avail beef at a price that is affordable. If the beef is produced at a higher cost, the consumers will be required to pay a higher price for the beef they purchase. It needs to be understood that animals tend to have hormone levels that are different as compared to humans, and the residual of synthetic hormones left in the meat may turn out to be harmful to the consumers in some cases (Schwartz 51). Hence, the meat treated with synthetic sex hormones is not entirely safe for human consumption. When the animals are fed on or injected w ith hormones, the levels of hormones used on them may increase disproportionately, and when these residual hormones are passed on to the consumers, they may cause diseases like cancer. The uncontrolled usage of growth hormones in the beef industry may be a reason to vexation for the unsuspecting consumers who intend to buy healthy nutrition for the money they pay. The residual sex hormones found in beef are not entirely safe for human consumption. For instance, many studies have linked breast cancer to the sex hormone estrogen present in the contraceptive pills, even

Multicultural Care Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Multicultural Care - Assignment ExampleIn order to ensure that Ms. Lamas freely expressed her needfully and better communicate with others, the counselor provided the client with permission to express herself without judging her. Additionally, the counselor validated the clients feelings of abandonment, helplessness, and isolation. The cultural beliefs that the counselor took into account when conceptualizing Ms. Lamas consequence included the role of women and men, culture shock stages, bicultural identity as well as valuing the culture of others just the way she valued her culture.Ms. Lamas immigration experience and minority status exposed her to discrimination. For example, for being a Latino immigrant she was discriminated an aspect that led to depression and anxiety. Similarly, she felt guilt after migrating to US (Hays and Iwamasa, 2006). This was due to the way she was cut and informed to do things as a womanMs. Lamas expect her sons to take care of her due to the way she underwent great financial hardship while she provided for them. due to lack of adequate finance, she was even un satisfactory to pay for their fees. In order to build a strong relationship with Ms. Lamas, the counselor ensured that the information regarding the counseling go up was provided to the client. Additionally, the counselor utilized self-disclosure where it was necessary. Rather than viewing the client symptoms as manifestations of pathology, the counselor also informed her that they were specialized coping behaviors. As a result, the client was able to express herself freely.

Wireless Networking (WLAN) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wireless Networking (WLAN) - Essay ExampleUsing these devices wontrs cannister access sh bed info conveniently without having to plug in and connect to other devices physically.The transmission of data between devices in the network takes place by the simple process of flexion with radio frequencies acting as carriers of the information being transmitted. The RF is modulate according to the information signal and carried to the receiving end. At the receiving end the exact information is extracted from the modulated signal by the process of demodulation. A number of signals can be transmitted through air at the same time provided that their frequencies have a considerable gap between them. In other words the frequency of operation should be different and they will not interfere. There are angiotensin converting enzyme or more devices known as access points through which the wireless devices communicate. An access point (AP) is a simple transmitter/receiver or Transceiver.A wirel ess network interface card (NIC) is required to access a wireless network which is operational in various forms. Nowadays devices are available with built in NICs. But they can also be installed separately latter. These NICs also require necessary software drivers to be installed for their functioning.Narrowband WLANs keep the bandwidth of the radio frequency signal as narrower as possible, in order to just pass the information. Although the distance between the devices is reasonable but the speeds achieved are not as good as required by the corporate users. A general problem that could arise in WLANs is the interference, which can be overcome by allotting different frequencies to different individuals. In this case since the bandwidth is narrow, interference can very well be avoided.These WLANs use wideband RF. The use of wideband signal helps in attaining greater speeds. The most popular WLAN being used is 802.11b attaining a speed of about 11 Mbps. With the advancement of techno logy the speeds

Personal Finance Concepts Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Finance Concepts - Personal Statement ExampleBased on the list above, the transactions which would give in an outgrowth in the total assets of a business are as followsBased on the list above, the transactions which would result in an increase in the total assets of a business are as follows exercise 1 A federation receives a cash investment from the owner. When a company receives an additional infusion of cash from the owner, the total asset specifically the asset account is increased. This is accompanied by a corresponding augmentation in the stockholders or owners equity. Transaction 4 A company purchases machinery for a plant and signs a promissory comment in payment. This transaction will result in an increase in total assets due to the increase in the property, plant, and equipment (PP&E) account. In this regard, the companys liability will also increase due to the issuance of the promissory note which is tantamount to a promise to pay a specified amount at the stipulate d terms (Meigs & Meigs, 1986). Transaction 8 A company borrows money from a bank.Similar to the initial transaction, the companys total assets particularly the asset account increases as it receives the money loaned from the bank. With this transaction, the companys total liability also increases since an cartel to pay the bank loan arises. Note that the other transactions do not result in an increase in total assets due to the reasons summarized as follows When a company makes the cash purchase for a building, there is no movement in total assets because the amount in cash account is still transferred to another asset account which is building or PP&E account.

Starbucks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Starbucks - Essay ExampleThe next portion of the essay will give away theoretical background of marketing concepts. Marketing Concepts Research scholars such as Burrow (2011), Sandhusen (2000), and Mercer (1996) take hold stated that organizations withdraw to decide marketing strategy in terms of marketing mix, segmentation and target market, in order to become successful in competitive business environment. Kotler et al (2009) take a leak pointed out that organizations need to change marketing mix such as proceeds, price, place and promotion in accord with the situational perspective, in order to achieve competitive advantage. Kotler et al (2009) have tried to establish link between implanting right marketing strategy and competitive advantage model proposed by Michael Porter (1980, 1985, and 1991). Elements of marketing mix give the sack be explained in the following manner Product Companies manufacture new products in order to match steps with the ever-changing nature of co nsumer demand. Organizations develop products by dint of multiple stages like generating idea about new products by using primary and secondary research selecting the potential idea through idea screening, interrogatory the concept of product development with the help of feedback of customers, analyzing the business aspect of the product development such as market volume, price estimation, market size deliberateness etc., launching the product in small market segment in order to test acceptance of the product, manufacturing the product on commercial basis afterwards achieving success in test marketing phase and finally commercializing the product. Ansoff matrix can be used in order to understand the significance of product concept in marketing. (Source Stone, 2001, p. 51) According to Ansoff matrix, companies develop product strategy due to four reasons, 1- increasing market penetration by animated products in existing markets with an intention to decrease risk factors associat ed with entering new market, 2- developing new products for the existing market in order to achieve competitive advantage oer competitors, 3- launching an existing product in new markets in order achieve business growth in foreign shore without investing coarse amounts of capital in new product development, and 4- launching new products in new markets in order to create brand awareness among customers. Mintzberg et al (2003) have stated that companies need to decide the product portfolio in accordance with the demographic and societal trends of a particular country. Price Companies decide the price of products in accordance with macro environmental characteristics of market and in some cases organizations decide the price of products in order to enhance brand image. For example, Apple use premier set policy or assigning high price on products in order to show class and aristocracy, while Wal-Mart uses cost orientation strategy in order to offer everyday merchandises at everyday lo w price (EDLP) to customers. Adopting EDLP model has helped Wal-Mart to achieve price competitiveness over their competitors. Place Companies decide dissemination strategy in order to distribute products to customers. Organizations design distribution channel backed by retailers, wholesalers, online sales channel, c&f agents, company sales executives etc., in order to

Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon - Essay ExampleIt is utter that the best martial art movies are those that do not have fighting but personal excellence. The heroes used in these films are those that transcend gravity, pose and the limitations of the body and mind fears. For example, in a fighting movie, the characters are portraying hatred for one another by fighting, but in a martial arts movie, these characters tend to be celebrating their powers together with one another. This film is also one of those that have been known for its display of heroism and power and the victory of an item-by-item over collectivism. The film increased the popularity of the strong heroes and was one of the first American films in a foreign language that gained so much popularity and praise.The movie has been a presentation of complete levels of Tao, love, life, and tradition. It is basically a life story of Yu Chiao-lung (Jen) depicted showing an account of the way in which the real self can be seen and comprehended intuitively to the Tao. Jens journey can be described as the path from the dragon to the Phoenix, transformation of emotion to compassion or ingrained virtue to spiritual virtue. The film was based partially on the chivalric novel in China which gives a certain traditional representation in the characters. It not only emphasizes on the characters but also has a philosophical aspect included.The main characters in the film are each significant in their own position and h obsolescent the certain touch of symbolism in their role. Li Mu-bai had entered a Taoist monastery and was becoming the expert of sword fighting in Wudan School and was a very well known person throughout China especially for his gungfu. He had a weapon, Green Destiny, and it was 400 years old and it had special powers. This shows that the sword holds symbolism in the film and throughout it is used as a special power rather than a weapon to ill-use others.

The Ethical Standards of Nike Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Ethical Standards of Nike - Essay ExampleNike has changed its course of action in upstart years from one of sheer denial and arguments to one of policy and change. The fact that the company responded only to global media wring and the fact that standards only changed in Indonesia because of workers strikes and consumer pressure leave something to be desired about the ethical standards of Nike. However, it is important to recognize that Nike did change, though the implementation of the 1997 policies, almost ten years later, is not fully in effect.Nike should be held ethically responsible for the working conditions in foreign factories of subcontractors. In a business decision, regardless of the international boundaries, it is important to follow a authorized level of ethical standards. While it is impossible to judge if Nike absolutely knew of the sub-standard conditions, it is logical to assume that Nike could not have ignored the possibility, regardless of the information fro m Mr. Young, who said that the conditions were capable in the factories. Yet, in countries where minimum age and working condition laws are not contusive to an appropriate and healthy lifestyle, Nike, by simple association, should maintain a level of dignity for their products. However, the legalities of the situation become more intricate for Nike, being an American based business, subcontracts to (mainly) Asian factories.

Honor System a Professional Responsibility Essay - 1

Honor System a Professional Responsibility - Essay ExampleThey cannot afford any blunder in their behavior which may lead others to think anything in contrast to the behavior and belief which was expected of that person. This set of rules, this guideline that is there to direct members on how to action or more specifically, how NOT to act, is called the honor code. In simple terms, it is there to uphold the honor of the community by avoiding any action which goes against its teachings.There ar majorly two types of honor codes. One is academic and the other is for forces. The academic honor code is highly evolved into becoming perfect now. All major colleges and universities have their get honor codes which have been perfected to their own standards by trial and error. Students have found loopholes in each one of them and when discovered, the holes were filled by re opus the code for the new students. The result is that the present honor codes, though different, are very well be a nd do not give any justify to any student to behave in a way regarded as unacceptable.The honor codes for forces are present for all three, the Naval, Air Force and Military. At the meat of these honor codes, is the military honor code. Being trusted by the public for the welfare and security of that whole country, the military honor code is well defined and comprises of the essence of responsibility. It reads that A cadet will not lie, cheat, or steal, nor tolerate those who do. (USAF Academy, 1985)This is all very interesting. Surely it shows how thoroughly the code encompasses the whole idea of the organization. The soldier knows by reading the code what his duties and responsibilities are and how to go about fulfilling them. This will help shape his life at the academies. From the very start he knows what is essential of him and he will be following a clear cut path towards becoming the sort of soldier and commander that is required and expected of him by the nation.

Professional Development Plan&Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Professional Development Plan&Review - Essay ExampleThe following description states the goals that I have set, these are the self goal of terminate assignments in time, group goal of increased coordination and fin each(prenominal)y critically evaluating my writing skills. I furthermore explain the manner in which I have gone through the process of developing them and the results obtained.In my education, I have gone through many different problems and trying times. Some hindered me from achieving the best in university and so I set several goals to condition that they were authorised. One of the problems that I had was the inability to complete my assignments in time. This was a major hindrance and in an effort to eliminate it, I set the goal of always preparing for my assignments early. This was effective as it offered me spare time that I went through the work to ensure perfection. There were a outlet of stages involved in the accomplishment of this. The first stage in this process was to ensure that I had an overview of the whole assignment so that I could divide it to ensure that I finish the parts in place. This was bound to help me break down the work and it made it seem simple. I was also be fitted to have my own self calendar to keep in mind the deadlines. In case of failure, I was supposed to accept it and work on all my mistakes to avoid them in future.The learning strategies for the perfection of the plan were to ensure that the project I was working on got ready three weeks due. The opportunities that I put into do were practicing on my own to identify my weak areas. Moreover, I was able to set my own study time and work with my friends as they added me knowledge that I did non have before and I offered them new knowledge (Cottrell, 2010, 71). To improve my motivation to start preparing for assignments in one month is important. I also had access to books and the mesh as a source of my information and due to my consistency. My plan worked and the evidence that I was

Small Groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Small Groups - Essay ExampleThe great thing was that we coped well without her because we already knew what points we necessitate to make. It was sometimes unexpected when one separate member couldnt make it, yet the rest of us knew our roles and we also helped pitched in to make up for the lack of a sort out memberI would say that the reason why our group was so successful was because there were many polar cultures, styles, and personalities. at that place were times when some group members clashed, but the main advantage to working with such a diverse group is that everyone can offer a different opinion. More than that, everyone was open to the other group members expressing their own opinion and they were not shot down for it. This helped to create a sense of trust within the group and it also helped our meetings run smoother because we were able to work quite quickly.There were not too many factors that contributed to the groups problems, but if I had to attain one I would probably say that we were too relaxed at times. It was good that we all got on well as a group, but sometimes this togetherness would blow over to going off topic because we had no one to keep us on track. I would not change the fact that we were friendly with each other, but there could have been a leader appointed at the beginning so that there was someone to keep us all in check.The first-year time I met Trish I thought that she was a time-orientated person. She just had a look on her face that showed determination and focus. My impression of Trish has stayed relatively the same because for our group she was the one to organize everything even though there was not a group leader. For Paul, I did not know him that well but I adage him as someone who could be useful as a conversation starter. He turned out to be the joker of the group because he would cheer the atmosphere at tense moments, but he was also

Analysis of Terracotta Army Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Analysis of Terracotta Army - Research Paper ExampleThe artifacts argon contained in three pits and so far, documented evidence indicates that up to 7000 warriors and weapons have been excavated by the archeologists. The artifacts contain foot soldiers and war chariots that are made from wood. Foot soldiers are basically lifelike figures that resemble human soldiers. In his study, Dillon indicates that the size of each warrior is approximately 1.8 meters (Dillon 43). Further, they are characterized by broad foreheads and thick-lipped mouths. A significant percentage of these have ornate hairstyles. Nonetheless, they generally show a distinct fealty and determination in their duties. This is because their eyes are directly focused ahead into some distance. The soldiers are also presented to be in a fighting position. Their positions are realistic and their eyes very bright. They have wide nostrils and muscular yet very strong legs. These attributes imply that the horses were well ma intained and relatively serviceable. It cannot be challenge that this particular population invested a significant percentage of resources in war. This also implies that the communities surrounding the region were hostile and equally invested in different wars in sociable security. The position of their hips and legs imply that they are ready to gallop. Notably, the artifacts show that there were two different types of soldiers the artillery and infantry. The artillery soldiers are presented dressed in knee-length tunics and utterly trousers. In addition, they carry crossbows with them, ready to engage in a fight at any time. Seemingly, their uniforms were made from light materials, enabling them to move around with ease. to a lower place battle conditions, these soldiers would probably be dispatched to engage in fighting at any time. The infantry faction, on the other hand, was heavily armored. In particular, they were presented while carrying swords. With deference to the mode of dress, Dillon cites that they wore shin guards and caps in addition to their normal uniform (Dillon 77). Comparatively, they were also taller than their counterparts.

Is Hip-Hop Dead Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Is Hip-Hop Dead - Assignment ExampleAs the composing outlines, since its genesis in New York City in the mid-1970s, smash has spread to other parts of the world. A lot of research on rap has pore on chronicling its emergence and rise as a social movement. Listeners of rap have conspicuously been left out in prior research on the area. In the beginning, rap hearers were largely Latino and Black but Whites joined in later. Rap has criticized politics and racism since its emergence. However, though, rap has invited criticism from political and sacred circles. These criticisms have not put down rap fans (Sullivan 232). Surveys showed that Blacks were leading in the impact of rap on its listeners. White supporters of reported that their racial views had been changed by rap. African Americans have a wider knowledge of rap than whites do. There are racial and gender dimensions in the preference for rap. Rap listeners differ in terms of the reasons as to why they listen to it. African A merican adolescents may listen to rap as an element that helps in identity formation while white adolescents listen to it as a source of entertainment. Rap may not act as an effective interracial socializer because it might give White adolescents a skewed perception of the African American culture, diversity and it may entrench stereotypes. Many aspects need researching in regards to rap. These include urbanicity, age, class and listeners impacts on hip-hop. Listeners interpretation of rap and its message has not been researched adequately, through inquiry into this aspect can help unearth the basis of the differences between the various ways in which rap listeners of incompatible races appreciate the genre (Sullivan 236). This article underscores the importance of listeners when considering rap. Considering the reasons why different rap listeners embrace the genre is insightful because it helps demystify the conception that there is homogeneity in the appreciation of rap. It is he lpful to note that rap alone might serve as a multiracial socialize and though one would have ideal that the music suffices to instill an accurate view of African American culture, it is enlightening to know that the knowledge that the music imparts is not complete. The article has instrumentally shown that the racial difference in regards to the preference for rap music is reducing.

Dhirubhai Ambani Essay Example for Free

Dhirubhai Ambani EssayMan who knew how to lead in this world by creating our own path towards success. Dhirubhai Ambani was well known for his achievements. His spirit and attitude towards the work made him an extra ordinary gentleman. He was born in the sm in all settlement in state of Gujarat, India and was a son of a school teacher. Being in the ardoral background, he had learned how to live with hopes and transform them into reality. His confidence helped him accomplishing all his targets in life. Dhirubhai desired of getting well educated but it turned as a dream and regretted all through his life. Mousumi Kumar. (2012). He believed in by-line the repair path and opportunities will come in the way. With this attitude he built Reliance Industries which was first private sector Company to enter fortunes orbicular 500 companies. In 2002, Reliance Industry contributed 3% in Indias GDP and 5% towards countries export. (The story of Dhirubhai Ambani, 2011.)His VisionDhirubha i Ambani worked in Aden as a gasoline pump attendant. He then decided rather than working for other company he would start one of his own. He returned to India and envisioned the future of India. fall out your goals even in the face of difficulties, and convert adversities into opportunities. Reliance Industries Limited (2005)He unendingly took the step further into the business regardless of difficulties. No is the word he never understood in his life. His admiration towards growth of India was the main objective of his life. Dhirubhai Ambani led himself to his vision by make the trust with the people all some India. He believed that Reliance industry was the peoples company not his. (The story of Dhirubhai Ambani, 2011.)The early vision of Dhirubhai was to find gas and oil in India which he accomplished in spite of appearance 25years of his life. He bought new technology from more or less the world and builds world class refinery in India and was pioneer in providing the op era hat infrastructure facilities to the people in and around him. He was fond of his own philosophies. He admired that the person needs no invitations to make profits but need to grab the opportunities at right time. Mousumi Kumar. (2012).When Dhirubhai entered the telecommunication industry his vision was Karlo Duniya Muthi Main, means keeping the world in your fist. This motto was not only for him or for his company but in like manner for the customer of his company. (The story of Dhirubhai Ambani, 2011.) His Leadership in Organizational EffectivenessA leadership quality was a gift of god for him. He always thought positive towards any step he takes in life. His qualities have not only benefited himself but also to the shareholders of the company. He believed in joining men with Indian citizens rather than leading alone. Dhirubhai saw the great potential in Indian market and found the capabilities of Indian people. In 1977 when Dhirubhai thought of expansion and opened his han ds to Indian people and became the publics company. The small investors were not keen about the companys growth but had put their money on trust he built with the people. They trusted the inspirational qualities of Dhirubhai and the pace of growth with his positive attitude. Mousumi Kumar. (2012)His effectiveness and efficiency made the company proud after building the world class refinery in Jamnagar (Gujarat). In the period of 11 months he got the best technology, best infrastructure and best employees to the plant and made it running inwardly a year. His inspiration has removed the word impossible from the mind of the people. One of the famous philosophy or quote of Dhirubhai Ambani was Growth has no limit at Reliance. I keep revising my vision. Only when you dream it you can do it. Reliance Industries Limited (2005) and Mousumi Kumar. (2012).He always trusted the future and found that thither will be more growth in upcoming industrial era but what led him to heights was his ap titude to find a best opportunity for the country and for people. For him trust was greater than money. Today the Reliance Industry is well known for its trustworthiness towards the stakeholders and without this approach Reliance Industries wouldnt have reached such heights.His policy was once if the decisions are made and should be implemented as soon as possible without any delays or losing the opportunity. He was man of his words. His ability to see the future was far upward than any man in his times. For example- In 1966, Dhirubhai used a strategy of backward integration to build a textile empire without any second thought in his mind. He faced many problems while taking this decision but he always moved as he got the opportunities and started the new textile company called Vimal. When he achieved success with this strategic decision he found that he can do anything possible in this world with good support and bless of the people he trusted in. RIL (2005)Effectiveness towards h is work was more important for him. Grabbing the opportunity isnt everything but implementing it effectively is more important and that is what he left behind after his death. His vision and mission were the challenge for himself and he loved playing with those challenges. He would always take challenges and barriers on him even on behalf of stakeholders. His philosophy was dream to the core and dreaming has no limits or barriers and doesnt cost a penny. His inspiration towards the employees of Reliance Industry was if you dont get the opportunity dont wait for but create one of your own.

Disaster in Franklin County Essay Example for Free

Disaster in Franklin County EssaySection A. The Emergency trading operations Center (EOC) has a large Chain of direct. At the head is the EOC Commander, who receives entropy from the separate parts of the reach, and is responsible for relaying that study to other agencies, and also the Home undercoat Security agency (formerly Federal Emergency Management Agency). The Safety Officer is in charge of making sure safety policies are followed, and also for relaying what safety equipment might be needed. This person also keeps track and investigates injuries reported as a result of rescue operations. The Liaison Officer answers questions and provides briefings for the other agencies during this emergency. This person is the main point of contact for other agencies. This role takes the pressure off of the agency commander, deviate attention and questions to the liaison officer. The humankind Information Officer gathers together the fitting wellness information needed and vi sualises that the public is informed of pertinent health information specific to the emergency.This person also ensures that everyone has the same information and is aware of which information is to be disseminated to the public. The Legal Officer will ensure that the legal aspects of emergency operations are followed. This will include following and enforcing the contractual obligations of several different agencies involved in this emergency event. The EOC coordinator will coordinate all of the command staff, and ensure that each one is performing adequately, and assisting each unit as necessary in obtaining or completing required tasks. The next tier of command includes the Operations Chief, the Logistics Chief, the Financial/administrative Chief, and the Planning/Intelligence Chief. The Operations Chief will develop, organize, and carry out the contingency objectives. Such objectives will include which areas to search, or survey, and which assets and dramaturgy resources are utilized. The Operations Chief will supervise each team and area, utilizing the resources effectively. TheLogistics Chief does exactly that, takes care of logistics. This female genitalia consist of finding equipment needed for health workers, emergency personnel, or finding space to put refugees and pets.The Finance and Administrative Section Chief plays an important role in tracking finances, expenditures and tracking two resources on hand and resources that bemuse been distributed during the emergency. This enables the department to be aware of supplies that are low and allows for the department to request needed items from outside sources. This region also ensures that proper contractual processes are in place. The Planning Section Chief gathers information, analyzes the information, and then(prenominal) manages the information gathered, ensuring that all of the sections of the incident responders are informed of everything happening with each section of the response. They then compile the Incident Action Plan. The last tier of the EOC group is the individual Public wellness Organizations. This includes the Community Services Branch Director, the Medical/ health Branch Director, the Fire Branch Director, the Public Works Branch Director, and the Law Enforcement Branch Director.Each director forms their own Chain of Command similar to the EOC chain of command for their own department. Each director is in essence the EOC commander for their particular department. The Public Health make serves under the direction of the Medical/Health Branch director (United States Department of Labor, n.d.). Section B. Public health personnel played several different roles in this disaster scenario. The command structure is the incident commander on the first tier, the public information officer and the liaison officer on the second tier, and the third tier consisting of the operations chief, planning chief, logistic chief and finance/administration chief finishing out the third and last tier. The Public Health Nurse is not listed on the departmental command structure. The Public Health Nurse will analyze the incident and apply nursing judgment to public health needfully for the incident. In the disaster scenario, the view as needed to be aware and ask for needed resources such as potable water and sanitation, as well as vulnerable populations in need of home oxygen, needed medications for various co-morbidities such as hypertension and diabetes, and environmental hazards brought about by the natural disaster, such as the possibility of typhoid, cholera, possible operate exposure.The Public Health Nurse will also conduct interviews with the affected population, access and populateinformation to be relayed to the Public about direct and/or possible health hazards and safety hints/tips to help keep the population safe. This may include public information sheets, information fairs, public meetings, and media interviews. The Public Health Nurse sh ould also be aware of possible environmental hazards and which supporting agencies to contact in regards to the possible environmental hazards (University of Minnesota, School of Public Health, 2006). Section C. The club health go for has many resources available to enable them to deal with situations outside of the community health nurses scope of practice. These include the Public Works department, for sewage, water, passageway management, building inspection, and environmental services. This department also has resource information available to the nurse for companies in the private sector. The public nurse will also have available to them the Fire and Police departments, which also include the State and County Police.The Fire department and Police departments have search and rescue teams available, which can include water, mountain, and land rescues. The Health Department also has resources for the Community Health Nurse, such as environmental inspectors, food inspectors, and resources available such as the Center for Disease find out (CDC). Available through Community Services Department are work crews, interpreters, and public buildings to be used as shelters (University of Minnesota, School of Public Health, 2006). Section D. The nurse utilized the resources available at the time to arrange for environmental health specialists to inspect residences and assist community members. The nurse also arranged for transportation to shelters, provide and medications for those sheltering in place. The nurse also relayed information regarding hazardous waste cleanup and education concerning combustions engines and inadequate venting.The nurse was able to get information on the needs of the community at large and relay that information to the EOC task force to enable education and interpretative needs to be fulfilled (University of Minnesota, School of Public Health, 2006). Section E. The community health nurse was able to advise residents on depression and Pos t Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) signs and symptoms, and was able to make referrals to community services for treatment of the possible depression and PTSD. The nurse was able to take the information gathered from the phone calls to facilitate news flyers for distribution to the community and churches onwhat symptoms and behaviors to look for, and resources to help the affected residents. The nurse was also able to educate community members on health and mold issues, and to refer and send out a specialist to inspect potential hazards.The nurse notified 911 in response to a reported injury from a chemical spill that had been reported contained and cleaned up. The nurse then notified environmental specialists about possible contamination and chemical exposure near public parks and recreation sites. By facilitating the emergency response, the area was secured and helped prevent other possible injuries (University of Minnesota, School of Public Health, 2006). Techniques used to comfor t, calm and educate the people consisted of empathy and an open approach path. Active listening, non-confrontational empathetic concern relayed to the people that their fears were normal and were valid concerns. This approach made the people feel comfortable and facilitated open conversation between the nurse and the community members (University of Minnesota, School of Public Health, 2006).Section F. Nursing personnel can be disposed(p) for large scale disasters by joining the National Nurse Response Team (NNRT). The National Nurse Response Team is a specialty team used in any scenario requiring hundreds of nurses to assist in chemoprophylaxis, a mass vaccination program, or a scenario that overwhelms the nations planning of nurses in responding to a weapon of mass destruction event (Public Health Emergency, 2009, para. 1). Nurses can also be better prepared for disasters by being prepared at home, as well as attending continuing education classes on disaster preparedness, as wel l as large scale disaster training and scenarios.ReferencesPublic Health Emergency. (2009). http//www.phe.gov/Preparedness/responders/ndms/teams/Pages/nnrt.aspx United States Department of Labor. (n.d.). https//www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/ics/what_is_ics.htmlInformation University of Minnesota, School of Public Health. (2006). https//cpheo1.sph.umn.edu/fcs/index.asp

Patriot Act Essay Example for Free

nationalist action EssayIn her article, Cathy Zeljak maintains that the Patriot Act has infringed on Americans civil liberties, particularly the poop Amendments protections against illegal searches and surveillance. Using the recent history of legal decisions on justness enforcement agencies information-gathering practices, the author argues that the Patriot Act strips citizens of the legal protections they received in the lately 1970s.Throughout the piece, she asks, Are we sacrificing essential liberties in the fight against terrorism? (Zeljak, 2004, p. 69), and her answer (the overriding thesis of this article) is yes. Zeljak argues that the Patriot Act undermines both the quartern Amendment and the Foreign discussion Surveillance (FISA) Act, which was passed in 1978 to impose guidelines on government surveillance of private citizens. Before then, government surveillance of citizens lacked clear guidelines, and government agencies behaved arbitrarily as a result.Supposed threats, like antiwar activists and civil-rights leaders like Martin Luther King, were frequently monitored and harassed. The FISA Act aimed to curb these abuses and placed more legal guidelines on federal surveillance, requiring that foreign intelligence had to be a primary cause for issuing a warrant to conduct surveillance on an individual. However, the Patriot Act has removed many of the FISA Acts protections, promptly allowing warrants to be issued with foreign intelligence purposes as only a tangential reason, not a primary cause.In addition, law enforcement officials may now seize a wider array of records, using the broad definition any tangible thing (Zeljak, 2004, p. 70) instead of the narrow lists specified by the FISA Act. The Patriot Act also allows government agencies to spy on innocent third parties as a means of obtaining information about primary suspects, merely weakening the Fourth Amendments protections, and it allows agencies to share information more freely, without letting accused individuals known what evidence exists against them.In March 2002, FISC rejected John Ashcrofts proposals to allow law enforcement officials broader access to (and use of) information gathered under the Patriot Act. In effect, says Zeljak, this transferred fundamental rights away from individual citizens, greatly increasing the authority of intelligence and inquiring agencies (Zeljak, 2004, p. 70). FISA warrants can thus be used for criminal investigations without clear probable cause.Zeljak also claims that, despite two court defeats on this issue, the Bush administration hopes to further expand its surveillance and prosecutory powers with Patriot Act II, which would automatically grant federal agents who conduct illegal searches complete immunity and allow the government to deport American citizens found guilty of helping terrorist organizations.Basically, she maintains, such an expansion of the Patriot Act would allow the government near-total freedom to conduct investigations with few legal guidelines, and would considerably stamp down citizens protections and civil liberties. Zeljak concludes the article by stating that Americans must wonder whether we are sacrificing essential liberties in the fight against terrorism, and ends with a provocative question . . . have the terrorists already won the opening round? (Zeljak, 2004, p. 0)Zeljak takes a clear stance against the Patriot Act, considering it a flagrant violation of American citizens constitutionally-guaranteed rights against illegal surveillance. She asserts that the FISA Act has essentially been gutted and that plans to widen the Patriot Act would further deprive citizens of legal protection, making their rights meaningless in the name of intelligence gathering. Her concluding question implies that, with the Patriot Act, democracy has been undermined.